Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

Tracheal stent implantation with extracorporeal circulation

Ekstrakorporeal sirkülasyon ile trakeal stent uygulanması

Pages
163–167
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

During the anesthesia of airway surgery, oxygenation with extracorporeal circulation application is a life-saving strategy

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Oxygenation of the patients with tracheal stenosis under anesthesia can be provided by many traditional techniques such as intubation or tracheotomy, while extracorporeal circulation is an unusal method.
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Key Findings & Data:A 73-year-old male patient in American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score IVE was admitted to intensive care unit for respiratory distress and a nonresectable malignant external mass, from lower border of the cricoid cartilage up to 5 cm above the carina of 6 cm segment, surrounding vascular structures and trachea, leading to 1 mm diameter patency in the narrowest part, was present.
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Conclusion & Impact:During the anesthesia of airway surgery, oxygenation with extracorporeal circulation application is a life-saving strategy
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Oxygenation of the patients with tracheal stenosis under anesthesia can be provided by many traditional techniques such as intubation or tracheotomy, while extracorporeal circulation is an unusal method. A 73-year-old male patient in American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score IVE was admitted to intensive care unit for respiratory distress and a nonresectable malignant external mass, from lower border of the cricoid cartilage up to 5 cm above the carina of 6 cm segment, surrounding vascular structures and trachea, leading to 1 mm diameter patency in the narrowest part, was present. Due to the location and structure of the lesion, safety of airway of the patient would not be provided by routine methods, hence, a stent was decided to be placed on stenotic segment of the trachea under oxygenation with extracorporeal circulation. Following appropriate preparation, patient was monitored in the operating room, and intravenous fentanyl and propofol infusion was started. Femoral artery and vein was cannulated under local anesthesia. After heparinization, oxygenation was achieved by extracorporeal circulation. Stents were placed using rigid bronchoscopy and fluoroscopy on tracheal lesion. After the procedure, the patient was intubated and extracorporeal circulation was terminated. The patient was monitored under sedation in the intensive care unit. He was extubated in next morning. Stent implantation, which requires a complete preoperative preparation for difficult airway, was successfully applied to our patient following a multidisciplinary approach. During the anesthesia of airway surgery, oxygenation with extracorporeal circulation application is a life-saving strategy

Özet

Trakeal darlığı olan hastaların anestezi sırasındaki oksi- jenasyonu entübasyon ya da trakeotomi gibi klasik birçok yolla sağlanabilirken, ekstrakorporeal sirkülasyon nadir uygulanan sıra dışı bir yöntemdir. Yoğun bakım ünitemize solunum sıkıntısı ile kabul edilen, Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği (ASA) skoru IVE olan 73 yaşında erkek hastada krikoid kıkırdağın alt sınırından karinanın 5 cm üzerine kadar 6 cm'lik segmentte, trakeayı ve vasküler yapıları çevreleyen, en dar yerinde 1 mm çaplı açıklığa neden olan nonrezektabl malign eksternal kitle vardı. Lezyon yeri ve yapısı nedeniyle rutin yöntemlerle havayolu güvenliği sağla- namayacak olan hastanın daralmış trakea segmentine stent yerleştirilmesine ve işlemin ekstrakorporeal sirkülasyon ile oksijenizasyon altında yapılmasına karar verildi. Uygun hazırlığın ardından ameliyat odasına alınarak monitörize edilen hastaya intravenöz fentanil ve propofol infüzyonu başlatıldı. Lokal anestezi altında femoral arter ve ven kanüle edildi. Heparinizasyon sonrası ekstrakorporeal sir- külasyon ile oksijenizasyon sağlandı. Trakeal lezyona rijit bronkoskopi ve skopi eşliğinde stentler yerleştirildi. İşlem sonrası hasta entübe edildi ve ekstrakorporeal dolaşım sonlandırıldı. Hasta sedasyon altında yoğun bakım ünite- sinde izleme alındı. Ertesi sabah ekstübe edildi. Hastamızda zor havayolu açısından tam bir ameliyat öncesi hazırlığı gerektiren stent uygulaması, multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabildi. Havayolu cerrahisi anes- tezisi sırasında ekstrakorporeal sirkülasyon uygulaması ile oksijenasyon, hayat kurtarıcı bir stratejidir

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Cite This Article

ÇELEBİOĞLU, B., AKINCI, S. B., ŞAYLAN, A., AYHAN, B., AYPAR, Ü., KANBAK, M., ERDEN, İ. A. (2022). Tracheal stent implantation with extracorporeal circulation. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 163–167. https://ajindex.com/articles/424367

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