Journals / Türk Geriatri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACUTE ARTERIAL OCCLUSIONS AND THE STAGE OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE ACCORDING TO THE FONTAINE CLASSIFICATION

AKUT ARTERIYEL TIKANIKLIKLAR VE PERIFERIK ARTER HASTALIĞININ FONTAINE SINIFLAMASI’NA GÖRE EVRESI ARASINDAKI ILIŞKI

Pages
214–221
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Due to thesediseases, the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease is delayed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Peripheral vascular disease is defined as narrowing of blood vessels thatrestricts blood flow.
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Key Findings & Data:Themortality rate at diagnosis is 4%–6%.
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Conclusion & Impact:Due to thesediseases, the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease is delayed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Peripheral vascular disease is defined as narrowing of blood vessels thatrestricts blood flow. Atherosclerosis is the most common etiology followed by vasculitis,dysplastic syndromes, degenerative diseases, thrombosis, and thromboembolism. Themortality rate at diagnosis is 4%–6%. Atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease and legamputation from such condition increase the mortality rate to 30%, and the 5-year survivalrate is less than 30%. Thus, disease severity and extent of peripheral vascular disease must beevaluated and presented.Materials and Method: Between January 2005 and March 2018,98 patients underwentsurgery for acute arterial occlusion owing to chronic peripheral arterial disease were evaluatedaccording to the Fontaine Classification, demographic characteristics, concomitant disease,physical examination findings, type of surgery and amputation and mortality rates, and itscauses were analyzed.Results: None of the patients (n=98) presented with Fontaine stage I disease. Becauseperipheral arterial disease is usually observed in the elderly population, elderly patients withseveral health problems at advanced age are more likely to undergo extremity amputation.It can be reduced by including the ankle brachial index examination in any outpatient clinic.Other stages of the disease were also evaluated in detail.Conclusion: ABI examination should be included in the systemic examination for patientsaged>70 years. Currently, lumbar hernia, osteoporosis or osteoarthritis are also observed insuch patients, and the clinical signs of peripheral arterial disease are masked. Due to thesediseases, the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease is delayed.

Özet

Giriş: Periferik vasküler hastalık, kan akışını kısıtlayacak şekilde damarların daralması olarak tanımlanır. Ateroskleroz en sık görülen etiyolojik etken olup bunu vaskülit, displastik sendromlar, dejeneratif hastalıklar, tromboz ve tromboembolizm izlemektedir. Hastalığın mortalite oranı %4-6 arasındadır. Aterosklerotik periferik vasküler hastalıkta bacak amputasyonu mortalite oranını % 30’a yükseltir ve 5 yıllık sağkalım oranı da %30’dan azdır. Bu nedenle, hastalığın şiddeti ve periferikvasküler hastalığın kapsamı iyi değerlendirilmeli ve ortaya çıkarılmalıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2005-Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında periferik arter hastalığı nedeniyle akut arter tıkanıklığı nedeniyle tedavi gören 98 hasta Fontaine Sınıflandırması, demografik özellikler, eşlik eden hastalık, fizik muayene bulguları, cerrahi tip, amputasyon ve mortalite açısından değerlendirildi, oranları ve nedenleri analiz edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların hiçbiri (n=98) Fontaine evre I hastalığı ile başvurmadı. Periferik arter hastalığı genellikle yaşlı popülasyonda gözlendiğinden, ileri yaşta birçok sağlık problemi olan yaşlı hastaların ekstremite amputasyonu geçirme olasılığı daha yüksektir. Bu durum herhangi bir poliklinik muayenesine anklebrakiyal indeks muayenesinin de eklenmesi ile azaltılabilir. Hastalığın diğer evreleri de bu çalışmada detaylı olarak değerlendirildi. Sonuç: Anklebrakiyal indeks muayenesi, 70 yaş üstü hastalar için sistemik muayeneye dahil edilmelidir. Hali hazırda, bu hastaların çoğunda lomber herni, osteoporoz veya osteoartrit de sık gözlendiğinden periferik arter hastalığının klinik bulguları maskelenmekte ve tanısı gecikmektedir.

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Cite This Article

UYSAL, A., ÜSTÜNEL, L., ÖZGÜLER, İ. M. (2022). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACUTE ARTERIAL OCCLUSIONS AND THE STAGE OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE ACCORDING TO THE FONTAINE CLASSIFICATION. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2, 214–221. https://ajindex.com/articles/623628

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