Journals / Türk Biyokimya Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3

Sıçan akciger dokusunda tek doz iyonize radyasyonun ve melatonin tedavisinin gündüz ve gece etkileri

Day and night effect of single dose of ionising radiation and melatonin treatment of lung tissue of rats

Pages
104–110
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although further studies are required to define underlying mechanism(s) of time dependent variations in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels in rats to which total body irradiation and total body irradiation plus melatonin were applied, this study might help to optimize the treatment time with irradiation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: We investigated the day-night differences in oxidative-injury and the inflammatory response in rat lung following total body irradiation by measuring thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels and myeloperoxidase activity.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: 63 male rats were randomly divided into 6 groups and were exposed to a dose of 8 Gy to the total body region either in the morning or evening together with vehicle or melatonin administration, immediately before, immediately after and 24 h preceeding irradiation (10, 20 and 10 mg/kg, ip, respectively).
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Conclusion & Impact:Although further studies are required to define underlying mechanism(s) of time dependent variations in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels in rats to which total body irradiation and total body irradiation plus melatonin were applied, this study might help to optimize the treatment time with irradiation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: We investigated the day-night differences in oxidative-injury and the inflammatory response in rat lung following total body irradiation by measuring thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels and myeloperoxidase activity. Materials and Methods: 63 male rats were randomly divided into 6 groups and were exposed to a dose of 8 Gy to the total body region either in the morning or evening together with vehicle or melatonin administration, immediately before, immediately after and 24 h preceeding irradiation (10, 20 and 10 mg/kg, ip, respectively). Rats in the control group didn’t receive any treatments. 48 h after irradiation, all animals were sacrificed. Results: Irradiation increased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels. Melatonin administration decreased both thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels and myeloperoxidase activity when the time of irradiation is not taken into consideration. Depending on the time of irradiation, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels increased after total body irradiation only in morning group; treatment with melatonin significantly decreased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels. Total body irradiation did not increase myeloperoxidase levels but melatonin treatment in both time-points caused a significant decrease. Conclusion: The effect of melatonin can be attributed to its antioxidant and free radical scavenger properties. Although further studies are required to define underlying mechanism(s) of time dependent variations in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels in rats to which total body irradiation and total body irradiation plus melatonin were applied, this study might help to optimize the treatment time with irradiation.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, sabah ve akşam olmak üzere, farklı zamanlarda uygulanan tüm vücut radyoterapisi ve melatonin+radyoterapi uygulanması sonrası sıçan akciğer dokusundaki oksidatif stres ve enflamasyona cevabı, tiyobarbitürik asit reaktif ürünlerinin seviyesinin ve miyeloperoksidaz aktivitesinin ölçülerek araştırılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 63 erkek sıçan 6 gruba gelişigüzel dağıtıldı ve tek doz 8 Gy ön-arka tüm vücut ışınlaması yapıldı. Melatonin veya çözücü (etanol) ışınlamadan hemen önce, sonra ve 24 saat sonra sıçanlara uygulandı (melatonin dozu sırasıyla; 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg ve 10 mg/kg, ip). Kontrol grubundaki hayvanlara herhangi bir işlem uygulanmamıştır. Işınlamadan 48 saat sonra, tüm hayvanlar ketamin kullanılarak feda edildi. Bulgular: Işınlama tiyobarbitürik asit reaktif ürünlerinin düzeyini arttırmıştır. Işınlamanın uygulama zamanına bağlı olarak, total vücut ışınlaması sonrası tiyobarbitürik asit reaktif ürünlerinin seviyeleri sadece sabah gruplarında artmıştır, melatonin verilmesinden sonra hem tiyobarbitürik asit reaktif ürünlerinin seviyesi hem de miyeloperoksidaz aktivitesi düşmüştür. Miyeloperoksidaz aktivitesi total vücut ışınlama sonra değişmemiştir, fakat melatonin uygulaması hem sabah hem de akşam gruplarında anlamlı bir düşüşe neden olmuştur. Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızda melatoninin antioksidan ve serbest radikal süpürücü etkisinin olduğu bir kez daha gösterilmiştir. Ratlarda tüm vücut ışınlaması ve melatonin ile birlikte tüm vücut ışınlaması uygulanan sabah gruplarında gözlenen tiyobarbitürik asit reaktif ürünlerinin düzeylerindeki zaman bağımlı farklılığın altında yatan mekanizmanın açıklanması için yeni çalışmalara gereksinim olmasına karşın bu bulgular ışınlama için optimum zamanın belirlenmesine yardımcı olabilir.

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Cite This Article

ULUOĞLU, C., ÖZBEY, G., BİLGİHAN, A., ZENGİL, H., TÜRKCÜ, Ü. Ö., ANDRIEU, M. N., GÜNEY, H. Z., GÜNEY, Y., HİÇSÖNMEZ, A. (2022). Sıçan akciger dokusunda tek doz iyonize radyasyonun ve melatonin tedavisinin gündüz ve gece etkileri. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 3, 104–110. https://ajindex.com/articles/621345

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