Journals / Türk Biyokimya Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 6

Cytotoxic, genotoxic and apoptotic effects of Viburnum opulus on colon cancer cells: an in vitro study

[Viburnum opulus’un kolon kanseri hücreleri üzerindeki sitotoksik, genotoksik ve apoptotik etkileri: Bir in vitro çalışma]

Pages
803–810
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There were strong positive relationships betweenapoptosis, genotoxicity, and cytotoxicity in V. opulusmethanolic extract treated cancer cell line.Discussion: This in vitro research clearly demonstratedthat V. opulus methanolic extract induces DNA damage,apoptosis, and cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner incancer cells due to its pro-oxidant activity.Conclusion: Although in vitro results are favorable, in vivoand further studies are needed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Intake of various fruits is quite significant formaintaining the human body, due to their supply of usefulconstituents.
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Key Findings & Data:In thisstudy, it has been proposed to examine the cytotoxic,genotoxic, and apoptotic effects of V. opulus on humancolorectal cancer cell.Method: Different concentrations of V. opulus methanolicextract (5–2000 μg/mL) were incubated for 24 h withcolorectal cancer cell line (Lovo).
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Conclusion & Impact:There were strong positive relationships betweenapoptosis, genotoxicity, and cytotoxicity in V. opulusmethanolic extract treated cancer cell line.Discussion: This in vitro research clearly demonstratedthat V. opulus methanolic extract induces DNA damage,apoptosis, and cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner incancer cells due to its pro-oxidant activity.Conclusion: Although in vitro results are favorable, in vivoand further studies are needed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Intake of various fruits is quite significant formaintaining the human body, due to their supply of usefulconstituents. V. opulus has been found to have outstandingantioxidant activity while showing a pro-oxidant effect athigh doses. Due to this feature, V. opulus would be anticipatedto have a healing impact on cancer treatment. In thisstudy, it has been proposed to examine the cytotoxic,genotoxic, and apoptotic effects of V. opulus on humancolorectal cancer cell.Method: Different concentrations of V. opulus methanolicextract (5–2000 μg/mL) were incubated for 24 h withcolorectal cancer cell line (Lovo). The cell viability, intracellularreactive oxygen species (iROS), DNA damage, andapoptosis were measured after incubation.Results: The obtained results of this research demonstratedecreased cell viability and increased DNA damage, iROS,and apoptosis levels of V. opulus in Lovo cells in aconcentration-dependent manner in the range of 14.88–52.06%. There were strong positive relationships betweenapoptosis, genotoxicity, and cytotoxicity in V. opulusmethanolic extract treated cancer cell line.Discussion: This in vitro research clearly demonstratedthat V. opulus methanolic extract induces DNA damage,apoptosis, and cytotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner incancer cells due to its pro-oxidant activity.Conclusion: Although in vitro results are favorable, in vivoand further studies are needed.

Özet

Amaç: Çeşitli meyvelerin tüketimi, büyük miktardaki fonksiyonel bileşenler aracılığıyla insan sağlığının korunması için oldukça önemlidir. V. opulus’un yüksek antioksidan aktiviteye sahip olduğunu göstermesine rağmen, bu bitki yüksek dozlarda pro-oksidan etki de göstermektedir. Bu özelliğinden dolayı V. opulus kanser tedavisi üzerinde iyileştirici bir etkisi olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı V. opulus’un kolon kanseri üzerindeki sitotoksik, genotoksik ve apoptotik etkilerinin incelenmesi önerilmiştir. Gereç ve yöntem: Farklı konsantrasyonlarda olan V. opulus metanolik ekstraktı (5–2000 μg/mL) kolorektal kanser hücre hattında (Lovo) 24 saat inkübe edilmiştir. İnkübasyondan sonra hücre canlılığı, hücre içi reaktif oksijen türleri (iROS), DNA hasarı ve apoptoz ölçülmüştür. Bulgular: Bu çalışmanın elde edilen sonuçları, V. opulus ekstraktının kolorektal kanser hücre hattındaki (Lovo) hücre canlılığını azalttığını, DNA hasarını ve apoptoz düzeylerini doza bağımlı bir şekilde %14.88 ile %52.06 aralığında arttırdığını göstermiştir. V. opulus metanolik ekstrakt ile tedavi edilen kanser hücrelerinde DNA hasarı, apoptoz ile sitotoksisite arasında güçlü pozitif ilişkiler görülmektedir. Tartıs¸ ma: Bu in vitro çalışma, V. opulus metanolik ekstraktının kanser hücrelerinde doza bağımlı bir şekilde prooksidan aktivitesi yoluyla apoptoz, DNA hasarı ve sitotoksisiteye neden olduğunu açık bir şekilde kanıtlamaktadır. Sonuç: Her ne kadar in vitro sonuçlar iyi olsa da in vivo ve daha ileri çalışmalar gereklidir.

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Cite This Article

KOÇYİĞİT, A., GÜLER, E. M., BOZALI, K., GÜLGEÇ, A. S. (2022). Cytotoxic, genotoxic and apoptotic effects of Viburnum opulus on colon cancer cells: an in vitro study. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 6, 803–810. https://ajindex.com/articles/620751

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