Journals / Türk Biyokimya Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3

Therapeutic role of metformin and troglitazone to prevent cancer risk in diabetic patients: evidences from experimental studies

Diyabetik hastalarda kanser riskini önlemek için metformin ve troglitazonun terapötik rolü: deneysel çalışmalardan kanıtlar

Pages
229–239
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This therapeutic intervention will help tocontrol the progression of cancer in diabetic patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: It is evident from literature that individualwith diabetes mellitus is more prone to develop cancer ascompared to non-diabetic one.
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Key Findings & Data:Metformin targets energy sensor pathway i. e., AMPK/mTOR whichis controlled by LKB1.
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Conclusion & Impact:This therapeutic intervention will help tocontrol the progression of cancer in diabetic patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: It is evident from literature that individualwith diabetes mellitus is more prone to develop cancer ascompared to non-diabetic one. We aimed to highlight therisk factors that trigger the tumor formation in diabeticindividuals and collect evidences regarding the preventiverole of anti-diabetics in cancer.Content: A comprehensive literature was searched in English language using electronic databases includingPubMed, ScienceDirect, Medline, Scopus and Embase.Summary and outlook: Antidiabetic drugs notably metformin and troglitazone, exhibit anticancer effects. Metformin targets energy sensor pathway i. e., AMPK/mTOR whichis controlled by LKB1. Whereas. troglitazone activatesPPARϒthat modulate the transcription of insulin responsivegene which is essential for lipid and glucose metabolism.Adipocytes are highly expressed with PPARɣ which inducedifferentiation and regulate adipogenesis. Ligand-drivenexpression of PPARɣ in myoblast and fibroblast cell linesproduces adipocyte differentiation in breast cancer. Prostatecancer that expresses PPARɣ may be suppressed by troglitazone and retinoid which inhibit their proliferation andinitiate differentiation. The findings summarized here showthat metformin and troglitazone may have the ability toinhibit the cancer cell proliferation via involvement of molecular pathways. This therapeutic intervention will help tocontrol the progression of cancer in diabetic patients.

Özet

Amaç: Literatürde diyabetes mellituslu bireylerin diya betli olmayanlara göre kanser geliştirmeye daha yatkın oldukları açıktır. Diyabetik bireylerde tümör oluşumunu tetikleyen risk faktörlerini vurgulamayı ve anti-diyabetli lerin kanserdeki önleyici rolü hakkında kanıtlar toplamayı amaçladık. Içerik: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medline, Scopus ve Embase gibi elektronik veri tabanları kullanılarak İngilizce dilinde kapsamlı bir literatür taranmıştır. Özet ve görünüm: Metformin ve troglitazon gibi anti diyabetik ilaçlar antikanser etkileri gösterir. Metformin enerji sensörü yolunu, yani LKB1 tarafından kontrol edilen AMPK/mTOR’u hedefler. Oysa troglitazon, lipit ve glikoz metabolizması için gerekli olan insüline duyarlı gen transkripsiyonunu modüle eden PPARy’yi aktive eder. Adipositler, farklılaşmayı indükleyen ve adipogenezi düzenleyen PPARy ile yüksek oranda eksprese edilir. Myoblast ve fibroblast hücre hatlarında ligand güdümlü PPARy ekspresyonu, meme kanserinde adiposit farklı laşması üretir. PPARy eksprese eden prostat kanseri, pro liferasyonlarını inhibe eden ve farklılaşmayı başlatan troglitazon ve retinoid tarafından baskılanabilir. Burada özetlenen bulgular, metformin ve troglitazonun, moleküler yolların tutulumu yoluyla kanser hücresi çoğalmasını önleme yeteneğine sahip olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu terapötik müdahale, diyabetik hastalarda kanserin ilerle mesini kontrol etmeye yardımcı olacaktır.

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Cite This Article

AKASH, M. S. H., HAQ, M. E. U., REHMAN, K., KHURSHID, M. (2022). Therapeutic role of metformin and troglitazone to prevent cancer risk in diabetic patients: evidences from experimental studies. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3, 229–239. https://ajindex.com/articles/620748

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