Journals / Tüberküloz ve Toraks / 2006 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 2

Akut astım atağı tedavisinde nebülize budesonidin klinik etkinliği

Clinical effectiveness of nebulised budesonide in the treatment of acute asthma attacks

Pages
128–136
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Regarding the superior safety profile and comparable efficacy with SC, NB might be an alternative to the patients with moderate-severe asthma attacks.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Nebulized budesonide (NB) might offer topical anti-inflammatory activity and be an alternative to systemic corticosteroid (SC) in the treatment of acute asthma.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Thirty patients admitted to clinic with asthma attack (F/M: 26/4; mean age: 47.1 ± 2.1 years) were enrolled to the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Regarding the superior safety profile and comparable efficacy with SC, NB might be an alternative to the patients with moderate-severe asthma attacks.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Nebulized budesonide (NB) might offer topical anti-inflammatory activity and be an alternative to systemic corticosteroid (SC) in the treatment of acute asthma. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of NB with SC on lung function and clinical findings of adult patients with acute asthma. Thirty patients admitted to clinic with asthma attack (F/M: 26/4; mean age: 47.1 ± 2.1 years) were enrolled to the study. The patients were randomized into three groups; Group I were treated with NB alone (4 mg/day), Group II SC alone (1 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone), Group III NB plus SC. Pulmonary functions and respiratory symptom scores were measured and recorded before and during 7 days of study. Spirometric parameters significantly improved in all groups at 7th day significantly (p 0.05). FEV1 % levels increased significantly at the first day of study in Group I and III (p< 0.05), but didn’t change in Group II until 5th day of study. The mean symptom scores decreased significantly at the second day in Group I (p< 0.05), and at the 4th day in other groups. NB with or without SC improved successfully airway obstruction and symptoms in patients hospitalized with acute asthma attack as the 1st treatment day in comparison with SC alone and this effect lasted for 7 days. Regarding the superior safety profile and comparable efficacy with SC, NB might be an alternative to the patients with moderate-severe asthma attacks.

Özet

Akut astım tedavisinde kullanılan nebülize budesonid (NB) topikal antiinflamatuvar etki sağlayabilir ve sistemik kortikosteroidlere (SC) alternatif olabilir. Bu çalışmada, akut astımı olan erişkin hastalarda NB ile SC’nin akciğer fonksiyonları ve klinik bulgular üzerine olan etkisinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kliniğimize akut astım tanısı ile yatırılan 30 hasta (K/E: 26/4; ortalama yaş= 47.1 ± 2.1 yıl) çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar üç gruba ayrıldı; Grup I yalnızca NB ile tedavi edildi (4 mg/gün), Grup II yalnızca SC ile (1 mg/kg/gün metilprednizolon), Grup III NB ile birlikte SC aldı. Solunum fonksiyonları ve solunum semptom skorları çalışmanın başında ve yedi gün boyunca her sabah ölçüldü ve kaydedildi. Solunum fonksiyon parametreleri tüm gruplarda çalışmanın yedinci gününde başlangıca göre anlamlı şekilde artış gösterdi (p 0.05). FEV1 % beklenen düzeyleri Grup I ve III’te ilk günden itibaren istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış gösterirken (p< 0.05), Grup II’de beşinci güne kadar anlamlı değişiklik bulunmadı. Ortalama semptom skorları Grup I’de ikinci günde, diğer iki grupta ise dördüncü günde istatistiksel yönden anlamlı şekilde azaldı (p< 0.05). Akut astım atağı ile hastaneye yatan hastalarda SC olsun ya da olmasın verilen NB tedavisi, hava yolu obstrüksiyonunu ve semptomları tedavinin ilk gününde düzeltmekte ve bu etkisi yedi gün devam etmektedir. NB’nin güvenilirliğine ve SC ile karşılaştırılabilir etkilerine bakıldığında orta-ağır şiddetteki astım ataklarında alternatif bir tedavi olarak düşünülebilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

EDİGER, D., EGE, E., YÜKSEL, G. E., UZASLAN, K. E., COŞKUN, F., GÖZÜ, O., KARADAĞ, M. (2022). Akut astım atağı tedavisinde nebülize budesonidin klinik etkinliği. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 2, 128–136. https://ajindex.com/articles/619146

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. American Thoracic Society: Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 225-43
  2. Expert Panel Report 2. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Publication no. 97-4051, July 1997
  3. Morice AH, Morris D, Lawson-Matthew PA. Comparison of nebulized budesonide with oral prednisolone in the treatment of exacerbation of obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996; 60: 675-8
  4. Maltais F, Ostinelli J, Bourbeau J, et al. Comparison of nebulized budesonide and oral prednisolone with placebo in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Rev Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165: 698-703
  5. Beasley R, Sterk PJ, Kerstjens HA, Decramer M. Comparative studies of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma. Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 579-80
  6. Higenbottam TW, Britton J, Lawrence D, et al. Comparison of nebulized budesonide and prednisolone at severe asthma exacerbation in adults. Bio Drugs 2000; 14: 247-54
  7. O’Connell EJ. Review of the unique properties of budesonide. Clin Ther 2003; 25 (Suppl C): C42-60
  8. Devidayal D, Singhi S, Kumar L, Jayshree M. Efficacy of nebulized budesonide compared to oral prednisolone in acute bronchial asthma. Acta Paediatr 1999; 88: 835-40
  9. Wennergren G, Nordvall SL, Hedlin G, et al. Nebulized budesonide for the treatment of moderate to severe asthma in infants and toddlers. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85: 183-9
  10. Ilangovan P, Pedersen S, Godfrey S, et al. Treatment of severe steroid dependent preschool asthma with nebulized budesonide suspension. Arch Dis Child 1993; 68: 356-9
  11. Kemp JP, Skoner DP, Szefler SJ, et al. Once-daily budesonide inhalation suspension for the treatment of persistent asthma in infants and young children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1999; 83: 231-9
  12. Szefler SJ, Eigen H. Budesonide inhalation suspension: A nebulized corticosteroid for persistent asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109: 730-42
  13. Singhi SC, Banerjee S, Nanjundaswamy HM. Inhaled budesonide in acute asthma. J Paediatr Child Health 1999; 35: 483-7
  14. Nuhoglu Y, Bahceciler NN, Barlan IB, Mujdat Basaran M. The effectiveness of high dose inhaled budesonide therapy in the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations in children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001; 86: 318-22
  15. Wilson AM, Mc Farlane LC, Lipworth BJ