Journals / Tüberküloz ve Toraks / 2012 / Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 3

Evaluation of carotis intima media thickness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığında karotis intima mediya kalınlığının değerlendirilmesi

Pages
238–245
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CIMT which shows direct proportion with age and inverse proportion with FEV1% is a non-invasive, ea- sily applicable and cheap method that can be used in determining the risk of atherosclerosis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:ntroduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and atherosclerosis may occur due to similar risk factors and have a significant cause of morbidity and mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: 2298 participants aged between 18-92; 46 patients diagnosed with COPD according to clinical fe- atures and pulmonary function tests the study, 47 healthy controls who do not have exclusion criteria were evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:CIMT which shows direct proportion with age and inverse proportion with FEV1% is a non-invasive, ea- sily applicable and cheap method that can be used in determining the risk of atherosclerosis.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

ntroduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and atherosclerosis may occur due to similar risk factors and have a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. In this study to assess the relationship between COPD and atheroscle- rosis; carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) of COPD patients and adult healthy individuals with normal body mass index and metabolic parameters compared. Materials and Methods: 2298 participants aged between 18-92; 46 patients diagnosed with COPD according to clinical fe- atures and pulmonary function tests the study, 47 healthy controls who do not have exclusion criteria were evaluated. Doppler ultrasound was performed for the assessment of CIMT to all participants. p values < 0.05 were considered to be sig- nificant. Results: Mean CIMT in COPD group and control group were 0.79 ± 0.16 mm and 0.616 ± 0.1 mm, respectively (p< 0.001). In multiple linear regression analysis that made to determine the atherosclerotic risk parameters affecting CIMT; it was fo- und that CIMT was related to age with direct proportion (p= 0.002) and to FEV1% with inversely proportion (p= 0.04). In multivariate logistic regression analysis that made to determine the parameters affecting atherosclerosis; we found that any parameters were related with atherosclerosis. Conclusion: Persistent low-grade systemic inflammation in COPD and atherosclerotic disease may possibly have been re- ported a factor in both pathologies. Early atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risks in adults with COPD increase indepen- dent of risk factors. CIMT which shows direct proportion with age and inverse proportion with FEV1% is a non-invasive, ea- sily applicable and cheap method that can be used in determining the risk of atherosclerosis.

Özet

Giriş: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) ve ateroskleroz benzer risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak meydana gelebilmek- te olup, önemli oranda morbidite ve mortaliteye neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada KOAH ve ateroskleroz arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi için KOAH’lı ve aterosklerotik risk faktörü olmayan, normal beden kitle indeksi ve metabolik parametrele- re sahip erişkin sağlıklı bireylerin karotis intima mediya kalınlıkları (KİMK)’nın karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metod: Yaşları 18-92 arasında değişen 2298 katılımcıyla yapılan çalışmamızda, solunum fonksiyon testi ve kli- nik özelliklerine göre KOAH tanısı konulan 46 hasta ile dışlama kriterini taşımayan 47 sağlıklı birey değerlendirildi. Katı- lımcılara KİMK değerlendirmesi için doppler ultrasonografi incelemesi yapıldı. İstatistiksel olarak p< 0.05 anlamlı kabul edil- di. Bulgular: Ortalama KİMK KOAH grubunda 0.79 ± 0.16 mm; kontrol grubunda 0.616 ± 0.1 mm olarak ölçüldü (p< 0.001). KİMK’yi etkileyen aterosklerotik parametrenin tayini için yapılan çoklu lineer regresyon analizinde KİMK’nin yaş ile anlam- lı bir şekilde doğru orantılı (p= 0.002), FEV1% ile de anlamlı bir şekilde ters orantılı (p= 0.04) olduğu saptandı. KİMK değe- rine göre ateroskleroz tanısı konulan hastalarımızda ateroskleroza hangi parametrenin en fazla katkı sağladığını bulmak için yapılan multivaryant lojistik regresyon analizinde ateroskleroz ile ilişkili parametre bulamadık. Sonuç: KOAH ve aterosklerotik hastalıklarda bulunan kalıcı düşük dereceli sistemik inflamasyon varlığının, muhtemelen her iki patolojiyi de yürüten faktör olabileceği bildirilmiştir. KOAH tanılı erişkinlerde erken dönem ateroskleroz ve kardiyo- vasküler riski, diğer risk faktörlerinden bağımsız olarak artmakta olup girişimsel olmayan, kolay uygulanabilir ve ucuz bir tanı yöntemi olarak risk tayininde kullanılabilen KİMK yaş ile doğru FEV1% ile ters orantılı olarak artış göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

BEŞİR, F. H., ÖNDER, E., DUMLU, T., COŞKUN, H., YILMAZ, L. A., ERKAN, M. E., YAZGAN, Ö. (2022). Evaluation of carotis intima media thickness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 3, 238–245. https://ajindex.com/articles/618755

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