Journals / Tüberküloz ve Toraks / 2014 / Cilt: 62 - Sayı: 3

Akut pulmoner tromboemboli sonrası gelişen kronik tromboembolik pulmoner hipertansiyon sıklığı

The incidence o f chronic thromboembolic p ulmonary h yp ertension secondary to acute p ulmonary thromboembolism

Pages
199–206
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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Th e univariate analysis s h owed no association between th e development of CTEPHan d factors like; a ge, etiologic risk factors for PTE, receivin g th rombolytic treatment, prevalence an d type of PTE.Conclusion: Potentia lly preventa bl complication of pulmonary embolism; CTEPH, h ad a substantial incidence durin g follow-up.

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Objective & Hypothesis:In troductio n : Ch ronic th rom b oem b o lic pu lmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a cura ble an d partia lly preventa ble com plication, w ithwa su b stantia l incidence, lea ding to severe morb idity an d morta lity.
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Key Findings & Data:T h e aim of th e present stu dy was to fin d out th e inciden cce of cCTEPH secon dary to acute pu lmonary th rom b oem b o lism (PTE) usin g non-invasive proce dures such as ventilation/perfusion (V/Q)Vscintigraphy and pulmonary multidetector CT (MDCT) an gio graphy in determining the dia gnosis of CTEPH.Materials and Methods: T h e stu dy inc lu de d a tota l of 99 patients dia gnose d with initia l PTE b etween January 2010 an d Dece mmb er m2012.
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Conclusion & Impact:Th e univariate analysis s h owed no association between th e development of CTEPHan d factors like; a ge, etiologic risk factors for PTE, receivin g th rombolytic treatment, prevalence an d type of PTE.Conclusion: Potentia lly preventa bl complication of pulmonary embolism; CTEPH, h ad a substantial incidence durin g follow-up.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In troductio n : Ch ronic th rom b oem b o lic pu lmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a cura ble an d partia lly preventa ble com plication, w ithwa su b stantia l incidence, lea ding to severe morb idity an d morta lity. T h e aim of th e present stu dy was to fin d out th e inciden cce of cCTEPH secon dary to acute pu lmonary th rom b oem b o lism (PTE) usin g non-invasive proce dures such as ventilation/perfusion (V/Q)Vscintigraphy and pulmonary multidetector CT (MDCT) an gio graphy in determining the dia gnosis of CTEPH.Materials and Methods: T h e stu dy inc lu de d a tota l of 99 patients dia gnose d with initia l PTE b etween January 2010 an d Dece mmb er m2012. T h e patients w h o receive d anticoa gu lant th erapy at least for th ree month s un derwent transth oracic ech ocardio graph y (T TE) (T(n= 85). T h irty one patients with a SPAP va lue > 30 mmHg an d/or an evidence of righ t ventricu lar dysfunction in TTE un de rwen trwM DCT pu lmonary angiograph y an d V/Q scintigraph y. T h e patients with an evidence of residua l ch ronic th romb oem b o lic sign s in gnM DCT pulmonary angio graphy and/or se gmental perfusion defect(s) in V/Q scintigraphy underwent right heart catheteriza tiona(RHC) (n= 7). The mean PAP was measured, and a vasoreactivity test was performed. Durin g RHC, a non-contrast mediu m was mde livere d to th e pu lmonary arteries for pu lmonary arterio graphy ima gin g.Resu lts: Amon g patients dia gnose d with PTE, 44 were ma le an d 55were female. The mean a ge was 60 ± 17 years. Of these patients,6 3.6% h a d h istory of at least one a dditiona l disease an d at leastone risk factor for PTE. During dia gnosis, 24 sub jects were consid-ere d h avin g massive, 61 su b massive an d 14 non-massive PTE.Nineteen (19.1%) patients receive d th rom b o lyth ic th erapy. Other 80 (80.8%) patients received stan dard anticoagulant th erapy with an INR value with in th e th erapeutic range. In 79.8% of patients,th romboembolism was bilateral, and it was unilatera l in 21.8%. After a minimum of 1 year, an d maximum of 2 years follow u p fivesub jects (5.5%) were diagnosed with CTEPH. Th e univariate analysis s h owed no association between th e development of CTEPHan d factors like; a ge, etiologic risk factors for PTE, receivin g th rombolytic treatment, prevalence an d type of PTE.Conclusion: Potentia lly preventa bl complication of pulmonary embolism; CTEPH, h ad a substantial incidence durin g follow-up.

Özet

Giriş : Kronik tromboembolik pulmoner h ipertansiyon (KTEPH) ciddi morbidite ve mortaliteye ne den olan az ımsanma yacak sıklıktage lişen, tedavi e dilebilir, kısmen de ön lenebilir bir komplikasyon dur. Ça lışmamızda; tan ıda ventilasyon/perfüzyon (V/Q) sintigrafisiile çok dede ktörlü bilgisayarlı tomografi (ÇDBT) pulmoner anjiyografi gibi noninvaziv tetkikler kullan ılarak a kut pulmoner tromboem-boli (PTE) sonrasın da gelişen KTEPH s ıklı ğının saptanmas ı amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metod: Ocak 2010 ile Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasın da ilk kez pulmoner emboli tan ısı konulan 99 h asta çalışmaya dah iledildi. En az üç ay antikoa gülan te davi a lmış h astalara transtorasik ekokardiyografi (TTE) uygulan dı (n= 85). TTEde, SPAP de ğeri >30 mmH g olarak ölçülen ve/veya sa ğkalp işlev bozukluğu bulgusu saptanan 31 (%34.4) olguya, ÇDBT pulmoner an jiyografi ilebirlikte V/Q sintigrafisi yapıldı. ÇDBT pulmoner anjiyografide rezidüe l kronik trombüs bulguları ve/veya V/Q sintigrafisin de segmentalperfüzyon defe kti ya da defe ktleri olan olgulara, sa ğkalp kateterizasyonu (SKK) yapıldı (n= 7). Ortalama PAB ölçüldü ve vazoreak-tivite testi yapıldı. SKK esnasın da nonkontrast madde pulmoner arterlere verilerek pulmoner arteriyo grafi görüntüleri a lın dı.Bulg ular: PTE tan ılı h astaların 44ü erke k, 55i kadın dı. Olguların ya ş orta laması 60 ± 17 ve me dian yaş 49 (38-67)' du. Olguların%63.6s ın da en az bir tane olmak üzere ek h astalık anamnezi, %91.9un da en az bir tane PTE risk faktörü mevcuttu. Tanı an ın da 24olgu masif, 61 olgu submasif ve 14 olgu nonmasif PTE olarak de ğerlen dirildi. On dokuz (%19.1) olguya trombolitik te davi uygulan dı.Diğer 80 (%80.8) olguya INR de ğeri terapötik aralıkta olacak şekilde stan dart antikoa gülan tedavi verildi. Olguların %79.8in detromboemboli yaygın lı ğı bilateral, %21.8in de unilateraldi. Minumum 1 maksimum 2 yıl takip sonrasın da 5 (%5.5) h asta KTEPHtanısı aldı. KTEPH gelimi ile yaş , PTE etiyolojik risk faktörü, trombolitik te davi almak, PTE tipi ve yaygın lı ğı arasın da univaryan analiz -de istatistiksel anlamlılık sa ptanmadı.Sonuç: PTEnin önlene bilir bir kom plikasyonu olan KTEPH takip edilen h asta larda oldukça yükse k bir insidansta sa ptanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

KIRAKLI, C., ÇİMEN, P., VAROL, Y., KATGI, N., KAYAALP, İ., DEMİRCİ, F. Ü., ÜNLÜ, M., GÜÇLÜ, S. Z., ERGENE, O. (2022). Akut pulmoner tromboemboli sonrası gelişen kronik tromboembolik pulmoner hipertansiyon sıklığı. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, Cilt: 62 - Sayı: 3, 199–206. https://ajindex.com/articles/618619

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