Journals / Turkish Journal of Surgery / 2020 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1

Is peritoneal dialysis prior to kidney transplantation a risk factor for ureteral stenosis after adult to adult live kidney transplantation

Böbrek nakli öncesi periton diyalizi erişkin canlı vericili böbrek nakli sonrası üreteral stenoz için risk faktörü müdür?

Pages
33–38
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

JJ stents have no effect on urologic complications after living donor kidneytransplantation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Major urinary complications such as urinary leaks, stenosis or urinary tract infections after kidney transplantation can lead to graft or patientloss.
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Key Findings & Data:The effect of peritoneal dialysis on post-kidney transplantation complications have been discussed but its effect on ureteral stenosis is unknown.In this study, it was aimed to analyze factors effecting major ureteral complications after living donor kidney transplantation and impact of peritonealdialysis and double J-stents (JJ stents).Material and Methods: This study included 116 adult to adult living donor kidney transplant patients.
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Conclusion & Impact:JJ stents have no effect on urologic complications after living donor kidneytransplantation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Major urinary complications such as urinary leaks, stenosis or urinary tract infections after kidney transplantation can lead to graft or patientloss. The effect of peritoneal dialysis on post-kidney transplantation complications have been discussed but its effect on ureteral stenosis is unknown.In this study, it was aimed to analyze factors effecting major ureteral complications after living donor kidney transplantation and impact of peritonealdialysis and double J-stents (JJ stents).Material and Methods: This study included 116 adult to adult living donor kidney transplant patients. Factors effecting major urologic complicationsafter living donor kidney transplantation were analyzed. The donors were primary relatives of the recipients.Results: Major urologic complications after living donor kidney transplantation was 8/116 (6.9%). Urinary leak was present in 2 (1.7%) patients. Ureteralstenosis was encountered in 6 (5.2%) patients. Double J stents were used in 84 (72.4%) of the cases. The effect of JJ ureteral stent was not statistically significant for urinary leak, ureteral stenosis (p= 0.074, p= 0.470, respectively). A total of 29 (25%) patients had peritoneal dialysis before kidney transplantation.Preoperative peritoneal dialyses and bacteriuria after kidney transplantation were independent risk factors for ureteral stenosis in multivariate analysis (p=0.013, and p= 0.010 respectively).Conclusion: In the guidance of the results of the present study, peritoneal dialysis prior to kidney transplantation and bacteriuria are independentrisk factors for ureteral stenosis after living donor kidney transplantation. JJ stents have no effect on urologic complications after living donor kidneytransplantation.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Böbrek nakli sonrası oluşan üriner kaçak, üreteral darlık veya idrar yolu infeksiyonları gibi majör ürolojik komplikasyonlar greft veya hasta kaybına neden olabilir. Periton diyalizinin böbrek nakli sonrası komplikasyonlar üzerine etkisi tartışılmıştır ancak üreteral darlık üzerindeki etkisi bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, canlı vericili böbrek nakli sonrası majör ürolojik komplikasyonlara etki eden faktörleri ve periton diyalizi ve double J-stentlerin (JJ stentler) etkisini analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma canlı vericili böbrek nakli yapılan 116 hastayı içermektedir. Çalışmada, canlı vericili böbrek nakli sonrası majör ürolojik komplikasyonları etkileyen faktörler analiz edildi. Donörler, alıcıların birincil akrabaları idi. Bulgular: Canlı vericili böbrek nakli sonrası majör ürolojik komplikasyonlar 8/116 (%6,9) idi. İki (%1,7) hastada üriner kaçak, 6 (%5,2) hastada üreteral darlık saptanmış, 84 (%72,4) olguda JJ stent kullanılmıştır. Üriner kaçak, üreteral darlık açısından JJ stent kullanımının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi saptanmamıştır (p= 0,074, p= 0,470). Toplam 29 (%25) hastada böbrek nakli öncesi periton diyalizi öyküsü vardı. Preoperatif periton diyalizi ve böbrek nakli sonrası bakteriüri, multivaryant analizde üreteral darlık için bağımsız risk faktörleri olarak saptanmıştır (p= 0,013 ve p= 0,010). Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarında canlı vericili böbrek nakli öncesi hastalarda periton diyalizi öyküsünün ve nakil sonrası bakteriürinin olması, nakil sonrası üreteral darlık için bağımsız risk faktörleri olarak saptanmıştır. Canlı vericili böbrek nakli sonrası ürolojik komplikasyonlar üzerine JJ stentlerin etkisi saptanmamıştır.

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Cite This Article

TOPLU, S. A., KUTLUTÜRK, K., ŞAHİN, T. T., ÇİMEN, S., DALDA, Y., GÖNÜLTAŞ, F., DOĞAN, S. M., ÜNAL, B., PİŞKİN, T. (2022). Is peritoneal dialysis prior to kidney transplantation a risk factor for ureteral stenosis after adult to adult live kidney transplantation. Turkish Journal of Surgery, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1, 33–38. https://ajindex.com/articles/614302

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