Journals / Turkish Journal of Surgery / 2021 / Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 37

Comparison of open and laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a low volume center experience

Mide kanserinde açık ve laparoskopik gastrektominin karşılaştırılması: Düşük hasta volümlü merkez deneyimi

Pages
33–40
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: In low-volume centers with advanced laparoscopic surgery experience, laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer can be performed with the risk of morbidity-mortality similar to open gastrectomy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In gastric cancer, laparoscopic gastrectomy is commonly performed in Asian countries.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of patients who underwent curative gastric resection (open gastrectomy n: 30; laparoscopic gastrectomy n: 30) by the same surgical team between 2014 and 2019.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: In low-volume centers with advanced laparoscopic surgery experience, laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer can be performed with the risk of morbidity-mortality similar to open gastrectomy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In gastric cancer, laparoscopic gastrectomy is commonly performed in Asian countries. In other regions where tumor incidence is relatively low and patient characteristics are different, developments in this issue have been limited. In this study, we aimed to compare the early results for patients who underwent open or laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer in a low volume center. Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of patients who underwent curative gastric resection (open gastrectomy n: 30; laparoscopic gastrectomy n: 30) by the same surgical team between 2014 and 2019. Results: The tumor was localized in 60% (36/60) of the patients in the proximal and middle 1/3 stomach. In laparoscopic gastrectomy group, the operation time was significantly longer (median, 297.5 vs 180 minutes; p< 0.05). In open gastrectomy group, intraoperative blood loss (median 50 vs 150 ml; p< 0.05) was significantly higher. Tumor negative surgical margin was achieved in all cases. Although the mean number of lymph nodes harvested in laparoscopic gastrectomy group was higher than the open surgery group, the difference was not statistically significant (28.2 ± 11.48 vs 25.8 ± 9.78, respectively; p= 0.394). The rate of major complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ grade 3) was less common in the laparoscopic group (6.7% vs 16.7%; p= 0.642). Mortality was observed in four patients (2 patients open, 2 patients laparoscopic). Conclusion: In low-volume centers with advanced laparoscopic surgery experience, laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer can be performed with the risk of morbidity-mortality similar to open gastrectomy.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Mide kanseri için laparoskopik gastrektomi, Asya ülkelerinde yaygın olarak yapılmaktadır. Tümör insidansının nispeten düşük ve hasta özelliklerinin farklı olduğu diğer bölgelerde, bu konudaki gelişmeler sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada, düşük hasta volümlü bir merkezde mide kanseri için açık veya laparoskopik gastrektomi yapılan hastaların erken dönem sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Aynı cerrahi ekip tarafından 2014 – 2019 tarihleri arasında küratif mide rezeksiyonu yapılan hastalara (açık gastrektomi n: 30; laparoskopik gastrektomi n: 30) ait veriler retrospektif olarak inceledik. Bulgular: Tümör, hastaların %60 (36/60)’ ında proksimal ve orta 1/3 midede lokalizeydi. Laparoskopik gastrektomi grubunda ameliyat süresi istatistiksel anlamlı olarak daha uzundu (median 297,5 vs 180 dakika; p< 0,05). Açık gastrektomi grubunda intraoperatif kan kaybı (median 50 vs 150 ml; p< 0,05) daha fazlaydı. Tüm vakalarda tümör negatif cerrahi sınır sağlandı. Laparoskopik gastrektomide açık cerrahiye göre ortalama çıkarılan lenf nodu sayısı fazla olmasına rağmen gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel anlamlı değildi (sırasıyla 28,2 ± 11,48 vs 25,8 ± 9,78; p= 0,394). Majör komplikasyon oranı (Clavien-Dindo ≥ grade 3) laparoskopik grupta daha azdı (%6,7 vs %16,7; p= 0,642). Dört hastada (2 açık grup, 2 laparoskopik grup) mortalite görüldü. Sonuç: İleri laparoskopik cerrahi deneyimi olan düşük hacimli merkezlerde, mide kanseri için laparoskopik gastrektomi, açık gastrektomiye benzer morbidite – mortalite riskiyle yapılabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

SÜMER, F., YÜKSEL, A., COŞKUN, M., TURGUT, H. T. (2022). Comparison of open and laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a low volume center experience. Turkish Journal of Surgery, Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 37, 33–40. https://ajindex.com/articles/654592

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018
  2. 68(6): 394-424. [CrossRef] 2. Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines 2014 (ver. 4). Gastric Cancer 2017
  3. 20(1): 1-19. [CrossRef] 3. Park DJ, Lee HJ, Kim HH, Yang HK, Lee KU, Choe KJ. Predictors of operative morbidity and mortality in gastric cancer surgery. Br J Surg 2005
  4. 92(9): 1099-102. [CrossRef] 4. Shchepotin IB, Evans SR, Chorny VA, Shabahang M, Buras RR, Nauta RJ. Postoperative complications requiring relaparotomies after 700 gastretomies performed for gastric cancer. Am J Surg 1996
  5. 171(2): 270-3. [CrossRef] 5. Kitano S, Iso Y, Moriyama M, Sugimachi K. Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth I gastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc 1994
  6. 4(2): 146-8. [CrossRef] 6. Okabe H, Tsunoda S, Obama K, Tanaka E, Hisamori S, Shinohara H, et al. feasibility of laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer of clinical stage II or higher: early outcomes in a phase II study (KUGC04). Ann Surg Oncol 2016
  7. 23(Suppl 4): 516-23. [CrossRef] 7. Hu Y, Huang C, Sun Y, Su X, Cao H, Hu J, et al. Morbidity and mortality of laparoscopic versus open d2 distal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 2016
  8. 34(12): 1350-7. [CrossRef] 8. Shi Y, Xu X, Zhao Y, Qian F, Tang B, Hao Y, et al. Long-term oncologic outcomes of a randomized controlled trial comparing laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection for advanced gastric cancer. Surgery 2019
  9. 165(6): 1211-6. [CrossRef] 9. Priego P, Cuadrado M, Ballestero A, Galindo J, Lobo E. Comparison of laparoscopic versus open gastrectomy for treatment of gastric cancer: analysis of a textbook outcome. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2019
  10. 29(4): 458-64. [CrossRef] 10. Ecker BL, Datta J, McMillan MT, Poe SL, Drebin JA, Fraker DL, et al. Minimally invasive gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma in the United States: Utilization and short-term oncologic outcomes. J Surg Oncol 2015
  11. 112(6): 616-21. [CrossRef] 11. Yalcin S. Gastric cancer in Turkey-a bridge between west and East. Gastrointest Cancer Res 2009
  12. 3(1): 29-32. [CrossRef] 12. Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD, et al. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: fiveyear experience. Ann Surg 2009
  13. 250(2): 187-96. [CrossRef] 13.