Journals / Turkish Journal of Surgery / 2022 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2

Experience of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with side-viewing duodenoscope in patients with previous gastric surgery

Mide ameliyatı geçiren hastalarda yandan görüşlü duedoskopi ile endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi deneyimimiz

Pages
149–158
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Alternative devices to side-viewing duodenoscope will increase success in selected patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with conventional side-viewing duodenoscope can be challenging and unsuccessful at altered anatomy in the gastrointestinal tract.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Patients on whom ERCP was performed from January 2017 to August 2021 and who had previous gastric surgery were included into the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Alternative devices to side-viewing duodenoscope will increase success in selected patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with conventional side-viewing duodenoscope can be challenging and unsuccessful at altered anatomy in the gastrointestinal tract. This study aimed to evaluate our experience with ERCP in patients with previous gastric surgery. Material and Methods: Patients on whom ERCP was performed from January 2017 to August 2021 and who had previous gastric surgery were included into the study. Age, sex, comorbidity, Charlson’s Comorbidity Index (CCI), ERCP indication, previous gastric surgery (indication, type of resection and reconstruction), history of cholecystectomy, and MRCP results were evaluated retrospectively. The results were compared as successful ERCP (SERCP) or unsuccessful ERCP (USERCP). Also, odds ratio ERCP failure was also evaluated. Results: Forty-three patients were included into study. Mean age was 68.8 ± 13.6 years. The most common sex was female (51.2%). The most common ERCP indication was choledocholithiasis with 44.2%, gastric surgery indication was peptic ulcer with 72.1%, gastric resection was subtotal with 67.4%, and reconstruction was gastrojejunostomy with 58.1%. The success rate of ERCP was 44.2%. Mean CCI was 4.16 ± 2.28. Only malignancy history was significantly higher in the USERCP group (p= 0.026). Male sex, non-choledocholithiasis indication, history of malignancy, CCI> 4, total gastrectomy, Roux-NY (RNY) reconstruction, history of cholecystectomy, and intercalarily to the bile duct dilatation in MRCP were likelihood for USERCP. Conclusion: While history of malignancy and cholecystectomy were the only significant factor for unsuccessful ERCP, male sex, total gastrectomy, RNY anastomosis result in a higher likelihood of ERCP failure in patients with previous gastric surgery. Alternative devices to side-viewing duodenoscope will increase success in selected patients.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Gastrointestinal sistem anatomisi değişenlerde konvansiyonel yandan görüşlü duedonoskop ile endoskopik retrograf kolanjiyopankreatografi (ERCP) zor ve başarısız olabilmektedir. Mide ameliyatı geçiren hastalarda ERCP deneyimimizi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2017’den Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında ERCP yapılmış mide cerrahisi geçirmiş hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, komorbidite, Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI), ERCP endikasyonu, geçirilmiş mide cerrahisi (endikasyonu, mide rezeksiyon ve rekonstrüksiyon şekli), kolesistektomi öyküsü, MRCP sonuçları geriye dönük değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar başarılı (SERCP) veya başarısız (USERCP) olmasına göre de karşılaştırıldı. Ayrıca ERCP başarısızlığının Odds oranları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Kırk üç hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Ortalama yaş 68,8 ± 13,6 idi. En sık görülen cinsiyet kadındı (%51,2). En sık ERCP endikasyonu %44,2 ile koledokolitiazis, mide cerrahisi endikasyonu %72,1 ile peptik ülser, %67,4 ile subtotal mide rezeksiyonu ve %58,1 ile gastrojejunostomi rekonstrüksiyonu idi. Endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografinin başarı oranı %44,2 idi. Ortalama CCI 4,16 ± 2,28 idi. USERCP grubunda sadece malignite öyküsü anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p= 0,026). Erkek cinsiyet, koledokolitiazis dışı endikasyon, malignite öyküsü, CCI> 4, total gastrektomi, roux ny (RNY) rekonstrüksiyonu, kolesistektomi öyküsü, MRCP’de safra kanalı dilatasyonuna ek olarak bulgu olanlarda USERCP olasılığı daha yüksek saptandı. Sonuç: Malignite ve kolesistektomi öyküsü, başarısız ERCP için tek anlamlı faktörler iken, erkek cinsiyet, total gastrektomi, RNY anastomozu, daha önce mide ameliyatı geçirmiş hastalarda başarısız ERCP olasılığı daha yüksek olmaktadır. Seçilmiş hastalarda yandan görüşlü duodenoskopa alternatif cihazlar başarı oranı artacaktır.

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Cite This Article

GÜRBÜZ, M. E., KARAKAŞ, D. Ö. (2022). Experience of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with side-viewing duodenoscope in patients with previous gastric surgery. Turkish Journal of Surgery, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2, 149–158. https://ajindex.com/articles/614237

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