Journals / Turkish Journal of Surgery / 2022 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3

The relationship between self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating attitudes in bariatric surgery candidates

Obezite cerrahisi adaylarında benlik saygısı, beden memnuniyetsizliği ve yeme tutumları arasındaki ilişki

Pages
275–282
Publication Date
2022-11-04
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our finding indicating that depression and anxiety have mediator effects on the relation between self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating attitudes is significant since screening for these entities and their treatment is relatively more practical in clinical settings.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Considering the effects of self-esteem, eating attitudes and body satisfaction on obesity and bariatric surgery outcomes, psychiatric evaluation is important for the identification and treatment of psychopathology, improvement of self-esteem, eating attitudes and body satisfaction.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: The study included 200 patients.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our finding indicating that depression and anxiety have mediator effects on the relation between self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating attitudes is significant since screening for these entities and their treatment is relatively more practical in clinical settings.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Considering the effects of self-esteem, eating attitudes and body satisfaction on obesity and bariatric surgery outcomes, psychiatric evaluation is important for the identification and treatment of psychopathology, improvement of self-esteem, eating attitudes and body satisfaction. In this study, it was aimed to determine the relation between eating behaviors, body dissatisfaction, self-esteem and psychological symptoms in patients seeking bariatric surgery. Our second aim was to determine whether depressive symptoms and anxiety had a mediating role in the relationship between body satisfaction and self-esteem and eating attitudes. Material and Methods: The study included 200 patients. Patients’ data were retrospectively evaluated. Psychometric evaluation performed during the preoperative period included psychiatric examination and administration of the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale, Body-Cathexis Scale, and Dutch Eating Behaviors Questionnaire. Results: There was a positive correlation between self-esteem and body satisfaction and a negative correlation between self-esteem and emotional eating (r= 0.160, p= 0.024; r= -0.261, p< 0.001 respectively). Body satisfaction had an effect on emotional eating mediated by depression and an effect on external and restrictive eating mediated by anxiety. Furthermore, anxiety mediated the relations between self-esteem and external and restrictive eating behaviors. Conclusion: Our finding indicating that depression and anxiety have mediator effects on the relation between self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating attitudes is significant since screening for these entities and their treatment is relatively more practical in clinical settings.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Benlik saygısı, yeme tutumları ve beden memnuniyetinin obezite ve bariyatrik cerrahi sonuçları üzerindeki etkileri göz önüne alındığında, psikiyatrik değerlendirme, psikopatolojinin belirlenmesi ve tedavisi, benlik saygısı, yeme tutumları ve beden memnuniyetinin iyileştirilmesi için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, bariyatrik cerrahi arayışında olan hastalarda yeme davranışları, beden memnuniyetsizliği, benlik saygısı ve psikolojik belirtiler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. İkinci amacımız beden memnuniyeti ve benlik saygısı ile yeme tutumları arasındaki ilişkide depresif belirtiler ve anksiyetenin, aracı rolü olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 200 hasta içermektedir. Hastaların verileri geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Ameliyat öncesi dönemde yapılan psikometrik değerlendirme, psikiyatrik muayene ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Beck Anksiyete Envanteri, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Vücut Algısı Ölçeği ve Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Anketi’nin uygulanmasını içeriyordu. Bulgular: Benlik saygısı ile beden memnuniyeti arasında pozitif, benlik saygısı ile duygusal yeme arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki vardı (r= 0,160, p= 0,024; r= -0,261, p< 0,001 sırasıyla). Beden memnuniyeti, duygusal yeme üzerinde depresyon aracılığıyla ve dışsal ve kısıtlayıcı yeme üzerinde anksiyete aracılığıyla etkiye sahipti. Ayrıca benlik saygısı ile dışsal ve kısıtlayıcı yeme davranışları arasındaki ilişkilere anksiyetenin aracılık etkisi saptandı. Sonuç: Depresyon ve anksiyetenin benlik saygısı, beden memnuniyetsizliği ve yeme tutumları arasındaki ilişkide aracı etkisinin olduğuna dair bulgularımız, bu özelliklerin klinik ortamlarda taranması ve tedavileri nispeten daha pratik olduğu için önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

GÜNDOĞMUŞ, A. G., KOÇYİĞİT, Y., KARADAĞ, H. (2022). The relationship between self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating attitudes in bariatric surgery candidates. Turkish Journal of Surgery, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3, 275–282. https://ajindex.com/articles/614234

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