Journals / Turkish Journal of Surgery / 2022 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3

The role of lower dose steroid therapy with vitamin D replacement in patients with idiopathic granulomatous mastitis

İdiyopatik granülomatöz mastitli hastalarda D vitamini replasmanı ile daha düşük doz steroid tedavisinin rolü

Pages
250–254
Publication Date
2022-11-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Measuring serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and treating it with the appropriate dose may contribute to the healing process.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Low-dose steroid therapy has been recommended in idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) in various studies in the literature, but the therapeutic minimum dose has not been determined yet.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of lower dose steroid theraphy with adjustment of vitamin D replacement doses with measuring serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM).
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Conclusion & Impact:Measuring serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and treating it with the appropriate dose may contribute to the healing process.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017-2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Low-dose steroid therapy has been recommended in idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) in various studies in the literature, but the therapeutic minimum dose has not been determined yet. Furthermore, vitamin D deficiency, the effect of which is accepted in autoimmune diseases, has not been previously examined in IGM. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of lower dose steroid theraphy with adjustment of vitamin D replacement doses with measuring serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in patients with idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM). Material and Methods: Vitamin D levels were evaluated in 30 IGM patients who applied to our clinic between 2017-2019. Vitamin D replacement was performed in patients with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level below 30 ng/mL and prednisolone was given to all patients at a dose of 0.05-0.1 mg/kg/ day. Clinical recovery times of the patients were compared with the literature. Results: Vitamin D replacement was given to 22 (73.33%) patients. Recovery time was shorter in patients receiving vitamin D replacement (7.62 ± 2.38; 9.00 ± 3.38; p= 0.680). Average recovery time was 8.00 ± 2.68 weeks. Conclusion: Treatment of IGM can be carried out with lower dose steroid therapy, leading to less complications and lower costs. Measuring serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and treating it with the appropriate dose may contribute to the healing process.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Literatürde çeşitli çalışmalarda idiyopatik granülomatöz mastitte (İGM) düşük doz steroid tedavisi önerilmiş ancak terapötik minimum doz henüz belirlenmemiştir. Ayrıca otoimmün hastalıklar üzerinde etkisi kabul edilen D vitamini eksikliği daha önce İGM’de incelenmemiştir. Çalışmamızın amacı, idiyopatik granülomatöz mastitisli (İGM) hastalarda daha düşük dozda steroid tedavisi ile birlikte hastaların serum 25-hidroksivitamin D düzeylerini ölçerek vitamin D replasmanının etkinliğini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2017-2019 yılları arasında kliniğimize başvuran 30 IGM hastasında D vitamini düzeyleri değerlendirildi. Serum 25-hidroksivitamin D düzeyi 30 ng/mL’nin altında olan hastalara vitamin D replasmanı yapıldı ve tüm hastalara 0,05-0,1 mg/kg/gün dozunda prednizolon verildi. Hastaların klinik iyileşme süreleri literatür ile karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Yirmi iki (%73.33) hastaya vitamin D replasmanı yapıldı. D vitamini replasmanı yapılan hastalarda iyileşme süresi daha kısaydı (7,62 ± 2,38; 9,00 ± 3,38; p= 0,680). Ortalama iyileşme süresi 8,00 ± 2,68 hafta idi. Sonuç: İGM tedavisi daha düşük doz steroid tedavisi ile tedavi edilebilir, bu da daha az komplikasyona ve daha az maliyete neden olur. Serum 25-hidroksivitamin D düzeyinin ölçülmesi ve uygun dozda tedavi edilmesi iyileşme sürecine katkı sağlayabilir.

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Cite This Article

ALTINTAŞ, T. (2022). The role of lower dose steroid therapy with vitamin D replacement in patients with idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. Turkish Journal of Surgery, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 3, 250–254. https://ajindex.com/articles/614207

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