Journals / Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences / 2018 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1

Composition of Volatile Oil of Iris pallida Lam. from Ukraine

Iris pallida Lam’ın Uçucu Yağı Bileşimi Ukrayna

Pages
85–90
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The compounds β-damascenone and squalenewere identified for the first time in plants of the genus Iris.Conclusion: I. pallida of Ukraine can be recommended as an additional source of raw materials for essential oil from the rhizomes and as a sourceof bioactive substances.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: To qualitatively and quantitatively study the composition of essential oil from the dried rhizomes and leaves of Iris pallida Lam. fromUkraine for the first time.Materials and Methods: Essential oils obtained by steam distillation were investigated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry.Results: The essential oils were obtained from the leaves and rhizomes by yielding 0.03% and 0.20%, respectively.
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Key Findings & Data:The analysis of the oil resultedin the identification of 26 components in the leaves and 18 components in the rhizomes.
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Conclusion & Impact:The compounds β-damascenone and squalenewere identified for the first time in plants of the genus Iris.Conclusion: I. pallida of Ukraine can be recommended as an additional source of raw materials for essential oil from the rhizomes and as a sourceof bioactive substances.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: To qualitatively and quantitatively study the composition of essential oil from the dried rhizomes and leaves of Iris pallida Lam. fromUkraine for the first time.Materials and Methods: Essential oils obtained by steam distillation were investigated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry.Results: The essential oils were obtained from the leaves and rhizomes by yielding 0.03% and 0.20%, respectively. The analysis of the oil resultedin the identification of 26 components in the leaves and 18 components in the rhizomes. The dominant terpenes in the essential oil of the leaves of I.pallida were squalene (6%), hexahydrofarnesylacetone (8%) and neophytadiene (up to 6%). Among them, myristic acid (56%), capric acid (14.50%),lauric acid (15.42%), α-irone (2.85%) were found as the dominant compounds of the essential oil of the rhizomes of I. pallida. α-irone and γ-ironecontents are accepted as the most significant criteria of the commercial quality of Iris essential oil. The compounds β-damascenone and squalenewere identified for the first time in plants of the genus Iris.Conclusion: I. pallida of Ukraine can be recommended as an additional source of raw materials for essential oil from the rhizomes and as a sourceof bioactive substances.

Özet

Amaç: Iris pallida Lam kurutulmuş rizom ve yapraklarından elde edilen esansiyel yağın nitel ve nicel bileşimi Ukrayna’dan ilk kez okundu. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Buhar distilasyonuyla elde edilen uçucu yağlar, gaz kromatografisi-kütle spektrometresi ile araştırıldı. Bulgular: Uçucu yağlar, sırasıyla %0.03 ve %0.20 verimle yapraklardan ve köksüzlerden elde edildi. Yağ analizleri yapraklarda 26 bileşen ve rizomlarda 18 bileşenin tanımlanmasına neden oldu. I. pallida yapraklarının uçucu yağdaki baskın terpenler skualen (%6), hekzahidrofarnesilaseton (%8) ve neofitadien (%6’ya kadar) idi. I. pallida rizomlarının temel yağlarının baskın bileşikleri arasında miristik asit (%56), kaprik asit (%14.50), lorik asit (%15.42) ve α-irone (%2.85) bulunmuştur. İris esansiyel yağının ticari kalitesinin en önemli kriteri olarak α-irone ve γ-irone içeriği kabul edilmektedir. β-Damaskenon, skualen gibi bileşikler, ilk kez İris cinsindeki bitkilerde tanımlandı. Sonuç: Ukrayna I. pallida’nın florası, rizomlardan esansiyel yağ için ham maddelerin ek bir kaynağı olarak ve biyoaktif maddeler kaynağı olarak tavsiye edilebilir.

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Cite This Article

MYKHAILENKO, O. (2022). Composition of Volatile Oil of Iris pallida Lam. from Ukraine. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 1, 85–90. https://ajindex.com/articles/613853

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