Journals / Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences / 2019 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4

Cytotoxic Activity of Sesquiterpenoids Isolated from Endemic Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor & Peşmen

Endemik Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor & Peşmen’den Elde Edilen Seskiterpenoidlerin Sitotoksik Etkisi

Pages
476–480
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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In the bioactivity study, ferutinin exhibited the highestcytotoxic activity, with an IC50 value of 19.7 µM.Conclusion: The results indicate that the main compounds of F. tenuissima roots are daucane sesquiterpenes and ferutinin has a potential effecton PC-3 cells.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This was a phytochemical study of endemic Ferula tenuissima roots and determined the cytotoxic activity of pure compounds on PC-3.Materials and Methods: Air-dried and powdered roots of F. tenuissima (1 kg) were extracted consecutively with n-hexane, chloroform (CHCl3), andmethanol (MeOH) (3×2 L, each) by sonication at 30°C for 24 h.
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Key Findings & Data:The solvents were separately evaporated underreduced pressure to dryness.
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Conclusion & Impact:In the bioactivity study, ferutinin exhibited the highestcytotoxic activity, with an IC50 value of 19.7 µM.Conclusion: The results indicate that the main compounds of F. tenuissima roots are daucane sesquiterpenes and ferutinin has a potential effecton PC-3 cells.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This was a phytochemical study of endemic Ferula tenuissima roots and determined the cytotoxic activity of pure compounds on PC-3.Materials and Methods: Air-dried and powdered roots of F. tenuissima (1 kg) were extracted consecutively with n-hexane, chloroform (CHCl3), andmethanol (MeOH) (3×2 L, each) by sonication at 30°C for 24 h. The extracts were then filtered. The solvents were separately evaporated underreduced pressure to dryness. The compounds were isolated by chromatographic methods and their structures were determined by spectralmethods (1D and 2D NMR and LC-MS). The compounds were tested for their cytotoxic activities versus the PC-3 cell line by WST assay.Results: A phytochemical investigation of the dried roots of endemic F. tenuissima was performed and three sesquiterpene esters were isolated.The daucane-type sesquiterpenes teferidin, ferutinin, and elaeochytrin-A were identified. In the bioactivity study, ferutinin exhibited the highestcytotoxic activity, with an IC50 value of 19.7 µM.Conclusion: The results indicate that the main compounds of F. tenuissima roots are daucane sesquiterpenes and ferutinin has a potential effecton PC-3 cells.

Özet

Amaç: Endemik Ferula tenuissima köklerinin fitokimyasal yönden incelenmesi ve elde edilen saf bileşiklerin PC-3 üzerinde sitotoksik etkilerinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: F. tenuissima ‘nın açık havada kurutulmuş ve toz haline getirilmiş kökleri (1 kg, 24 saat boyunca 30°C’de sonikasyonda n-hexane, kloroform (CHCl3 ) ve metanol (MeOH) (3×2 L, her biri) ile sırasıyla ekstre edilmiştir. Ekstraktlar daha sonra süzülmüştür. Sıvı ekstreler, vakum altında kuruluğa kadar uçurulmuştur. Kromatografik yöntemler ile bileşikler elde edilmiş ve bileşiklerin yapıları spektral yöntemler ile belirlinmiştir (1D-, 2D NMR ve LC-MS). Bileşiklerin PC-3 üzerindeki sitotoksik aktiviteleri WST yöntemi ile test edilmiştir. Bulgular: Endemik F. tenuissima’nın kurutulmuş köklerinin fitokimyasal incelemesi yapılmış ve üç seskiterpen esteri izole edilmiştir. Teferidin, ferutinin ve elaeochytrin-A daukan tip seskiterpen esterleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Biyoaktivite çalışmasında, ferutinin en yüksek sitotoksik aktiviteyi IC50: 19.7 µM ile göstermiştir. Sonuç: F. tenuissima köklerinin ana bileşiklerinin daukan seskiterpenler ve ferutininin PC-3 hücreleri üzerinde potansiyel bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

BAYKAN, Ş., AYDOĞAN, F., BÜTÜNER, B. D. (2022). Cytotoxic Activity of Sesquiterpenoids Isolated from Endemic Ferula tenuissima Hub.-Mor & Peşmen. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4, 476–480. https://ajindex.com/articles/613777

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