Journals / Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences / 2021 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 1

Development of a Novel Freeze-dried Mulberry Leaf Extract-based Transfersome Gel

Dondurularak Kurutulmuş Dut Yaprağı Ekstresi Bazlı Yeni Bir Transferzom Jelinin Geliştirilmesi

Pages
44–55
Publication Date
2022-11-02
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Key words: Transfersomes, mulberry leaves, quercetin, antioxidant activity, transfersome gel

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Nowadays, antioxidants are important for health-related concerns related to acne vulgaris.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: The optimized batch MF5 provided 86.23% entrapment efficiency of quercetin in the vesicles and 95.79% drug release.
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Conclusion & Impact:Key words: Transfersomes, mulberry leaves, quercetin, antioxidant activity, transfersome gel
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: Nowadays, antioxidants are important for health-related concerns related to acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris is interrelated with the development of free radicals that interact with cells. Mulberry leaves contain phenolic compounds, including antioxidants such as quercetin. An antioxidant is a scavenger of free radicals. The current study addresses the development of a mulberry leaf extract-based transfersome gel containing quercetin by a thin-layer hydration method for topical antioxidant delivery. The process was optimized by encapsulating the drug in a variety of transfersome formulations. Materials and Methods: Batch optimization was carried out by particle size and zeta analysis, entrapment efficiency (%), polydispersity index, in vitro drug release, and drug content analysis. Results: The optimized batch MF5 provided 86.23% entrapment efficiency of quercetin in the vesicles and 95.79% drug release. It furnished a spherical shaped vesicle with an average diameter of 118.7 nm and zeta potential of -45.11 mV. The MG1 formulation provided superior antioxidant activity, drug content, and entrapment efficiency, ex vivo drug release, spreadability, homogeneity, and stability to MG2. The presence of quercetin in the extract and gel formulation was confirmed by using high performance thin layer chromatography. Conclusion: It is evident from this study that a mulberry leaf extract-based transfersome gel is a promising prolonged delivery system for quercetin and has reasonably good stability characteristics. This research recommends that mulberry leaf extract-based transfersome gel can potentially be used in the treatment of acne vulgaris through a transdermal drug delivery system. Key words: Transfersomes, mulberry leaves, quercetin, antioxidant activity, transfersome gel

Özet

Amaç: Günümüzde antioksidanlar, akne vulgaris bağlantılı sağlık sorunları için önemlidir. Akne vulgaris, hücrelerle etkileşime giren serbest radikallerin gelişimi ile ilişkilidir. Dut yaprakları, kuersetin gibi antioksidanlar da dahil olmak üzere fenolik bileşikler içerir. Bir antioksidan, serbest radikal temizleyicisidir. Bu çalışma, topikal antioksidan taşınımı için ince tabaka hidrasyon yöntemi ile kuersetin içeren dut yaprağı ekstresi bazlı transferzom jeli geliştirilmesini ele almaktadır. İşlem, ilacı çeşitli transferzom formülasyonları ile enkapsüle ederek optimize edildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Seri optimizasyonu için partikül boyutu, zeta analizi, yükleme etkinliği (%), polidispersite indeksi, in vitro ilaç salımı ve ilaç içeriği analizleri gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Optimize edilmiş MF5 serisinin, enkapsülasyon etkinliği %86,23 ve kersetin salımı %95,79 olarak bulundu. Ortalama çapı 118,7 nm ve zeta potansiyeli -45,11 mV olan küresel şekilli morfolojiye sahip oldukları tespit edildi. MG2 formülasyonuna göre MG1 formülasyonu üstün antioksidan aktivite, ilaç içeriği, enkapsülasyon etkinliği, ex vivo ilaç salımı, dağılabilirlik, homojenlik ve stabilite sağladı. Ekstre ve jel formülasyonunda kersetin varlığı, yüksek performanslı ince tabaka kromatografisi kullanılarak doğrulandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, dut yaprağı ekstresi bazlı transferzom jelin, kuersetin için ümit verici uzun süreli ilaç salım sistemi olduğu ve oldukça iyi stabilite özelliklerine sahip olduğu belirlendi. Bu araştırma, dut yaprağı ekstresi bazlı transferzom jelin potansiyel olarak bir transdermal ilaç taşıyıcı sistem aracılığıyla akne vulgaris tedavisinde kullanılabileceğini önermektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Transferzomlar, dut yaprakları, kuersetin, antioksidan aktivite, transferzom jel

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Cite This Article

NANGARE, S., BHATANE, D., MALI, R., SHITOLE, M. (2022). Development of a Novel Freeze-dried Mulberry Leaf Extract-based Transfersome Gel. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 1, 44–55. https://ajindex.com/articles/613628

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