Journals / Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism / 2021 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3

Efficacy and Side Effect Profile of Empagliflozin and Dapagliflozin in Combination Therapy: A Real-World Experience

Empagliflozin ve Dapagliflozinin Kombinasyon Tedavisindeki Etkinliği ve Yan Etki Profilinin Değerlendirilmesi: Gerçek Yaşam Deneyimi

Pages
306–317
Publication Date
2022-11-05
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The FPG and HbA1c levels declined significantly in both empagliflozin (p=0.004 and p=0.002) and dapagliflozin (p=0.04, p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitors (SGLT2i) offer signifi- cant cardiovascular benefits, although several adverse events have also been reported with their use.
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Key Findings & Data:The present study aimed to determine how the pre- ference of SGLT2i is influenced by the adverse effects and the cardiovascu- lar and renal benefits they demonstrate in clinical practice.
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Conclusion & Impact:The FPG and HbA1c levels declined significantly in both empagliflozin (p=0.004 and p=0.002) and dapagliflozin (p=0.04, p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitors (SGLT2i) offer signifi- cant cardiovascular benefits, although several adverse events have also been reported with their use. The present study aimed to determine how the pre- ference of SGLT2i is influenced by the adverse effects and the cardiovascu- lar and renal benefits they demonstrate in clinical practice. In addition, the effectiveness of different SGLT2i in combination therapy was revealed. Material and Methods: The patients in their third to the eighth month of SGLT2i treatment, who were admitted to our out-patient clinic for the follow- up evaluation of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level, and body weight, were included in the present study. The follow-up evaluations were defined as those conducted at the sixth month and the final month of follow-up visits. The final-month evaluation was defined as the one conducted upon the patients’ last admission to the out-patient clinic between 10 and 14 months of the SGLT2i treatment. Results: A total of 244 patients received the SGLT2i treatment. Among the patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, 52 patients were in the empagliflozin group and 37 patients were in the dapagliflozin group. The FPG and HbA1c levels declined significantly in both empagliflozin (p=0.004 and p=0.002) and dapagliflozin (p=0.04, p

Özet

Amaç: Sodyum glukoz birlikte-ta şıyıcı inhibitörleri [Sodium-glucose co- transporter inhibitors (SGLT2i)], önemli kardiyovasküler faydalarının yanında, birçok yan etkisi tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, klinik uygulamada SGLT2i ter- cihinin, SGLT2i’nin tan ımlanmış yan etkileriyle kardiyovasküler ve renal olumlu etkilerden nas ıl etkilendiğini belirlemek ve SGLT2i’nin kombinasyon tedavisindeki etkinli ğini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalış- maya, SGLT2i başlanması sonrası 3. ila 8. aylar arasında ayaktan poliklinik kontrolüne gelerek açlık kan şekeri (AKŞ), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ve vücut ağırlığı ölçümleri yapılmış olan hastalar dâhil edildi. Takipler, 6. ay ölçümü ve son ölçüm olarak değerlendirildi. Son değerlendirme, hastaların 10-14. aylar arasında son poliklinik ba şvuruları olarak tanımlandı. Bulgular: Toplamda 244 hasta SGLT2i tedavisi almıştır. Çalışmaya dâhil edilme ölçütlerini kar şı- layan hastalardan empagliflozin grubunda 52 hasta, dapagliflozin grubunda 37 hasta bulunmaktad ır. Empaglifozin ve dapagliflozin grubunda hem AK Ş hem de HbA1c de ğerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düşüş saptanmıştır (sırasıyla p=0,004, p=0,002 ve p=0,04, p

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Cite This Article

BAYRAKTAR, V., KOÇAK, M., ERSÖZ, H. Ö., NUHOĞLU, İ., KİŞİOĞLU, S. V., KARAKULLUKÇU, S., COŞKUN, H., TÜFEKÇİ, D., GÜNAY, Y. E. (2022). Efficacy and Side Effect Profile of Empagliflozin and Dapagliflozin in Combination Therapy: A Real-World Experience. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3, 306–317. https://ajindex.com/articles/605338

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