Journals / Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism / 2020 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 3

The Effects of Low-Carbohydrate Diet and Protein-rich Mixed Diet on Insulin Sensitivity, Basal Metabolic Rate and Metabolic Parameters in Obese Patients

Obez Hastalarda Düşük Karbonhidrat Diyeti ve Proteinden Zengin Karma Diyetin İnsülin Sensitivitesi, Bazal Metabolik Hız ve Metabolik Parametreler Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
206–213
Publication Date
2022-11-06
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the protein-rich mixeddiet group, BMI (basal 35.1±1.5 kg/m2) decreased significantly(32.8±1.5, p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Various diet plans with varying ratios of carbohydrates,proteins, and fat ensure weight loss in obesity.
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Key Findings & Data:Based on their preference,they were classified into two groups: low carbohydrate diet (Atkins)group and protein-rich mixed diet group.
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Conclusion & Impact:In the protein-rich mixeddiet group, BMI (basal 35.1±1.5 kg/m2) decreased significantly(32.8±1.5, p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Various diet plans with varying ratios of carbohydrates,proteins, and fat ensure weight loss in obesity. The primaryaim of our study was to evaluate the effects of weight losson metabolic parameters, and the secondary aim was to comparethe successes of various weight loss regimens in maintainingweight loss. Material and Methods: A team of doctorscomprising a dietary consultant and a psychologist developed aprogram that was followed throughout our study. Twenty-twopatients were included in our study. Based on their preference,they were classified into two groups: low carbohydrate diet (Atkins)group and protein-rich mixed diet group. Results: Themean age of the patients was 52.4±3 years, and the mean bodymass index (BMI) was 36.1±1.2 kg/m2. Five patients followedthe Atkins diet, whereas 17 followed the protein-rich mixed diet.Compared with the baseline values, in the 3rd, 6th, and 12thmonths, body weight (BW), BMI, and waist circumference decreasedsignificantly (p0.05). In the Atkins group,BMI decreased significantly in the 6th month (p=0.03) but increasedin the 12th month (p=0.29). In the protein-rich mixeddiet group, BMI (basal 35.1±1.5 kg/m2) decreased significantly(32.8±1.5, p

Özet

Amaç: Değişen karbonhidrat, protein ve yağ oranlarına sahip diyet rejimleri obezitede kilo kaybını sağlar. Çalışmamızın birinci amacı, kilo kaybının metabolik parametreler üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek, ikinci amacı ise çeşitli kilo kaybı rejimlerinin kilo kaybını sürdürmedeki başarılarını karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma boyunca doktor, diyet danışmanı ve psikoloğu içeren bir ekip tarafından program takip edildi. Yirmi iki hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Tercihlerine göre hastalar, düşük karbonhidrat diyeti (Atkins) grubu ve proteinden zengin karma diyet grubu olmak üzere ikiye ayrıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 52,4±3 yıl, ortalama beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) 36,1±1,2 idi. Hastaların 5’i Atkins diyetini, 17’si proteinden zengin karma diyeti takip etti. Başlangıç değerleri ile karşılaştırıldığında 3, 6 ve 12. aylarda, tüm hastaların vücut ağırlığı (VA), BKİ ve bel çevresi önemli ölçüde azaldı (p0,05). Atkins grubunda BKİ, 6. ayda anlamlı olarak azaldı (p=0,03), ancak 12. ayda arttı (p=0,29). Proteinden zengin karma diyet grubunda, 6. ayda BKİ (bazal 35,1±1,5 kg/m2) anlamlı olarak azaldı (32,8±1,5; p

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Cite This Article

KIRNAP, N. G., AKPULAT, S., PFEIFFER, A. (2022). The Effects of Low-Carbohydrate Diet and Protein-rich Mixed Diet on Insulin Sensitivity, Basal Metabolic Rate and Metabolic Parameters in Obese Patients. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 3, 206–213. https://ajindex.com/articles/654479

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References (1)

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