Journals / Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation / 2018 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 2

Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Trauma Patients: A Systematic Review

Kritik Travma Hastalarında Noninvaziv Mekanik Ventilasyon: Sistematik Derleme

Pages
88–95
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the presence of these criteria, NIMV is worth attempting, but only if endotracheal intubation is promptly available because non-responders to NIMV are burdened by an increased mortality when intubation is delayed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:There is limited literature on non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) in patients with polytrauma-related acute respiratory failure (ARF).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Despite an increasing worldwide application, there is still scarce evidence of significant NIMV benefits in this specific setting, and no clear recommendations are provided.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In the presence of these criteria, NIMV is worth attempting, but only if endotracheal intubation is promptly available because non-responders to NIMV are burdened by an increased mortality when intubation is delayed.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

There is limited literature on non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) in patients with polytrauma-related acute respiratory failure (ARF). Despite an increasing worldwide application, there is still scarce evidence of significant NIMV benefits in this specific setting, and no clear recommendations are provided. We performed a systematic review, and a search of clinical databases including MEDLINE and EMBASE was conducted from the beginning of 1990 until today. Although the benefits in reducing the intubation rate, morbidity and mortality are unclear, NIMV may be useful and does not appear to be associated with harm when applied in properly selected patients with moderate ARF at an earlier stage of injury by experienced teams and in appropriate settings under strict monitoring. In the presence of these criteria, NIMV is worth attempting, but only if endotracheal intubation is promptly available because non-responders to NIMV are burdened by an increased mortality when intubation is delayed.

Özet

Çoklu travma ilişkili akut solunum yetersizliği (ASY) hastalarında noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyonun (NİMV) kullanımı ile ilgili çalışmalar kısıtlıdır. Tüm dünyada uygulamaları artmasına rağmen bu spesifik alanda NİMV'nin belirgin yararı olduğuna dair kanıtlar kısıtlıdır ve net öneriler yoktur. 1990'ların başından günümüze kadar MEDLINE ve EMBASE dahil, klinik veri tabanlarını içeren bir tarama yaptık ve sistematik bir derleme hazırladık. Entübasyon oranı, morbidite ve mortaliteyi azalttığına dair faydaları belirsiz olsa da, NİMV orta derecede ASY'si olan seçilmiş hastalarda erken dönemlerde başlandığında, deneyimli bir ekip tarafından yakın monitorizasyon altında uygun ayarlarla yapıldığında yararlı olabilir ve zararlı gözükmemektedir. Bu şartlar altında; NİMV'ye cevap alınamayan hastalarda endotrakeal entubasyon (ETI) geciktirildiğinde mortalite arttığından ETI gecikmeden uygulanacaksa NİMV denenmeye değerdir.

🔖

Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, F., DİKMEN, Y., SCHREİBER, A., ESQUİNAS, A. M., ANTONELLİ, A., COSENTİNİ, R., FERRARİ, G., KARCZ, M., PAPADAKOS, P., DELİS, P. B., GÜNDÜZ, M. (2022). Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Trauma Patients: A Systematic Review. Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 2, 88–95. https://ajindex.com/articles/600006

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee. Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Thorax 2002; 57: 192-211.
  2. Bierer GB, Soo Hoo GW. Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure: a national survey of Veterans Affairs hospitals. Respir Care 2009; 54: 1313-20.
  3. Agarwal R, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D. Role of noninvasive ventilation in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome: a proportion meta-analysis. Respir Care 2010; 55: 1653-60.
  4. Boldrini R, Fasano L, Nava S. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation. Curr Opin Crit Care 2012; 18: 48-53. [CrossRef] Keenan SP, Sinuff T, Burns KE, Muscedere J, Kutsogiannis J, Mehta S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the use of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure in the acute care setting. CMAJ 2011; 183: E195-214. Gaillard M, Hervé C, Mandin L, Raynaud P. Mortality prognostic factors in chest injury. J Trauma 1990; 30: 93-6. [CrossRef] Davignon K, Kwo J, Bigatello LM, Pathophysiology and management of the flail chest. Minerva Anestesiol 2004; 70: 193-9.
  5. Keenan SP, Mehta S. Noninvasive ventilation for patients presenting with acute respiratory failure: the randomized controlled trials. Respir Care 2009; 54: 116-26.
  6. Papadakos PJ, Karcz M, Lachmann B. Mechanical ventilation in trauma. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2010; 23: 228-32. [CrossRef] Tzelepis GE, McCool FD, Hoppin FG. Chest wall distortion in patients with flail chest. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140: 317. [CrossRef] Tanaka H, Tajimi K, Endoh Y, Kobayash K. Pneumatic stabilization for flail chest injury: an 11-year study. Surg Today 2001; 31: 12-7. [CrossRef] Athanassiadi K, Gerazounis M, Theakos N. Management of 150 flail chest injuries: analysis of risk factors affecting outcome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004; 26: 373-6. [CrossRef] Trinkle JK, Richardson JD, Franz JL, Grover FL, Arom KV, Holmstrom FMG. Management of flail chest without mechanical ventilation. Ann Thorac Surg 1975; 19: 355-63. [CrossRef] Simon B, Ebert J, Bokhari F, Capella J, Emhoff T, Hayward TIII, et al. Management of pulmonary contusion and flail chest: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012; 73(5 Suppl 4): S351-61. Velmahos GC, Vassiliu P, Chan LS, Murray JA, Berne TV, Demetriades D. Influence of flail chest on outcome among patients with severe thoracic cage trauma. Int Surg 2002; 87: 240-4.
  7. Bolliger CT, Van Eeden SF. Treatment of multiple