Journals / Tarihin Peşinde Uluslararası Tarih ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 13

SULTAN ABDULHAMID II LEGACY IN LIGHT OF BRITISH ARCHIVES DOCU- MENTS (1920-1921)

İNGİLİZ ARŞİV BELGELERİNİN IŞIĞINDA II. ABDÜLMAHİD'İN MİRASI (1920-21)

Pages
69–99
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, there are many kinds of these properties and it can be seen that the most remarkable property was about turning the oil field into personal state in Mosul, Kirkuk and Baghdad.These fields who was bought by the pays of Abulhamid's personal treasury are served to foreign states in exchange for assurance of debts byYoung Turks after Abdulhamid II was dethronmented.Related to this subject, Abdulhamid's heirs such as his wives and children claimed that this property was theirlegal right and they submitted many documents to courts,foundation and states to prove this.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Sultan Abdulhamid II had devoted significant effort to keep the Otoman Empire during the reign of nearly 33th years.
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Key Findings & Data:Abulhamid II who was aware of that Empire was living the last days for state acquired personal property for lots of proposals as he realized westerns powers' aim about share of Ottoman Empire.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, there are many kinds of these properties and it can be seen that the most remarkable property was about turning the oil field into personal state in Mosul, Kirkuk and Baghdad.These fields who was bought by the pays of Abulhamid's personal treasury are served to foreign states in exchange for assurance of debts byYoung Turks after Abdulhamid II was dethronmented.Related to this subject, Abdulhamid's heirs such as his wives and children claimed that this property was theirlegal right and they submitted many documents to courts,foundation and states to prove this.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Sultan Abdulhamid II had devoted significant effort to keep the Otoman Empire during the reign of nearly 33th years. Abulhamid II who was aware of that Empire was living the last days for state acquired personal property for lots of proposals as he realized westerns powers' aim about share of Ottoman Empire. However, there are many kinds of these properties and it can be seen that the most remarkable property was about turning the oil field into personal state in Mosul, Kirkuk and Baghdad.These fields who was bought by the pays of Abulhamid's personal treasury are served to foreign states in exchange for assurance of debts byYoung Turks after Abdulhamid II was dethronmented.Related to this subject, Abdulhamid's heirs such as his wives and children claimed that this property was theirlegal right and they submitted many documents to courts,foundation and states to prove this.

Özet

Sultan II. Abdülhamid yaklaşık 33 yıllık saltanatı süresince Osmanlı Devletini ayakta tutabilmek için ciddi gayret sarf etmiştir. İmparatorluğun son günlerini yaşadığının far- kında olan Sultan II. Abdülhamid, batılı devletlerin Osmanlı Devleti üzerindeki emelleri- nin de son derece idrakinde olarak birden çok amaca matuf olmak üzere kişisel mülkler edinmiştir. Söz konusu bu mülklerin birçok çeşidi olmakla birlikte en göze çarpan emla- kin Musul-Kerkük ve Bağdat'ta yer alan petrol alanlarının kişisel mülk haline getirilmesi konusunda olduğu görülmektedir. Genellikle 1880-1890 tarihleri arasında sultanın kişisel hazinesinden ödenen ücretlerle satın alınan söz konusu araziler, Abdülhamid'in zorla tahttan indirilmesinden sonra İttihatçılar tarafından borçlara teminat olmak üzere yaban- cı devletlere sunulmuştur. Söz konusu bu durumla ilgili II. Abdülhamid'in yasal vârisleri konumunda olan sultanın eşleri ve çocukları sunulan bu emlakin kendi yasal hakları olduğunu iddia etmişler ve bunu kanıtlamak için pek çok belgeyi çeşitli mahkemelere, kurumlara ve devletlere sunmuşlardır.

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Cite This Article

KARTIN, C. (2022). SULTAN ABDULHAMID II LEGACY IN LIGHT OF BRITISH ARCHIVES DOCU- MENTS (1920-1921). Tarihin Peşinde Uluslararası Tarih ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 13, 69–99. https://ajindex.com/articles/596202

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References (2)

  1. İngiliz Arşiv Belgeleri -PRO, FO 371/5270, "Properties of Late Sultan Abdul Hamid in Mesopotamia", Tarih: 7 Kasım 1920, Belge No: E 13873, s. 220-240. -PRO, FO 371/5270, "Properties of Late Sultan Abdul Hamid", Tarih: 19 Ağustos 1920, Belge No: E 10124, s. 213-217. -PRO, FO 371/5270, "Properties of Sultan Abdul Hamid in Mesopotamia", Tarih: 3 Tem- muz 1920, Belge No: E 8546, s. 205-212. -PRO, FO 371/5270, "Property in Mesopotamia of The Late Sultan Abdul Hamid", Tarih: 4 Kasım 1920, Belge No: E 13715, s. 217-219. -PRO, FO 371/6360, "Claims of Sultan's Heirs to Oil Rights in Mesopotamia", Tarih: 24 Mayıs 1921, Belge No: E 5915, s. 198-200. -PRO, FO 371/6360, "Late Sultan Abdul Hamid's Properties in Mesopotamia", Tarih: 7 Ocak 1921, Belge No: E 381, s. 1-3. -PRO, FO 371/6360, "Mesopotamia and Syrian Oil Properties", Tarih: 22 Nisan 1921, Belge No: E 4819, s. 136-143. -PRO, FO 371/6360, "Oil Rights in Mesopotamia", Tarih: 1 Nisan 1921, Belge No: E 4413, s. 94-112. -PRO, FO 371/6361, "Claim of Heirs of Late Sultan Abdul Hamid to Concession of Oildfi- elds of Bagdad and Mosul Vilayets", Tarih: 26 Ekim 1921, Belge No: E 11795-, s. 159- 163. -PRO, FO 371/6361, "Claim of Sultan's Heirs to Oil Rights in Iraq", Tarih: 1 Kasım 1921, Belge No: E 12081, s. 179-183. -PRO, FO 371/6361, "Claims of Sultan's Heirs to Oil Rights in Mesopototamia", Tarih: 6 Eylül 1921, Belge No: E 10133, s. 130-144. -PRO, FO 371/6361, "Properties in Mesopotamia Claimed by Descendants of Sultan Ab- dul-Hamid", Tarih: 31 Temmuz 1921, Belge No: E 8980, s. 106-122. -PRO, FO 371/6361, "Properties of Late Sultan Abdul-Hamid in Mesopotamia", Tarih: 29 Haziran 1921, Belge No: E 7612, s. 47-58. -PRO, FO 371/6361, "Visit of Lieutenant Colonel Edwards to Iraq to Discuss Claims Heirs of Abdul Hamid", Tarih: 31 Ekim 1921, Belge No: E 11974, s. 168-170. Kaynak Eserler B. 1. Kitaplar -Fieldhouse, D. K., Kurds, Arabs and Britons: The Memoir of Wallace Lyon in Irak, I. B. Tauris Yayınları, Londra 2002. -Hülagü, Metin, "Sultan II. Abdülhamid'in Eşleri ve Çocukları", Devr-i Hamid, Erciyes Üniversitesi Yayınları, Kayseri 2011, C. 3, s. 273-287. -Rodgers, N. A.M., "De Robeck and the Dardanelles Campaign", The Naval Miscellany, -George Allen and Unwin Yay., İngiltere 1984, 439-98. -Terzi, Arzu Tozduman, Bağdat-Musul'da Abdülhamid'in Mirası: Petrol ve Arazi, Timaş Yayınları,
  2. İkinci Baskı, İstanbul 2014. B.2. Makaleler -"Obituary: Lieut.-Colonel Sir Arnold Talbot Wilson, K. C. I. E., C. S. I., C. M. G., D. S. O., M.