Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2022 / Cilt: 56 - Sayı: 1

Evaluation of Temperament and Character Traits and Their Subscale Dimensions Associated with Major Depressive Disorder

Pages
96–106
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: Compared with healthy controls, patients with MDD had lower self-directedness (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: The relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and, especially harm avoidance, self-directedness, and cooperativeness has been determined based on Cloninger’s psychobiological personality model; there are not enough studies in the literature on the role of the subdimensions.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 105 participants, 65 of whom were MDD patients, and 40 healthy controls, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results: Compared with healthy controls, patients with MDD had lower self-directedness (p
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: The relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and, especially harm avoidance, self-directedness, and cooperativeness has been determined based on Cloninger’s psychobiological personality model; there are not enough studies in the literature on the role of the subdimensions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the patients with MDD and healthy controls in terms of temperament and character traits and especially subdimensions and thus to determine the role and predictive value of temperament and character subdimensions in major depression patients. Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 105 participants, 65 of whom were MDD patients, and 40 healthy controls, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. Sociodemographic data form, temperament and character inventory, and Hamilton depression rating scale were administered to the participants. Results: Compared with healthy controls, patients with MDD had lower self-directedness (p

🔖

Cite This Article

Uygur, A. B., Oktem, E. O., Celik, S. (2022). Evaluation of Temperament and Character Traits and Their Subscale Dimensions Associated with Major Depressive Disorder. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 56 - Sayı: 1, 96–106. https://ajindex.com/articles/594607

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. American Psychiatric Association. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  2. 2013 2. World Health Organization. Global burden of disease: 2004 Up- date. Geneva: World Health Organization
  3. p. 8–22. 3. Balestri M, Porcelli S, Souery D, Kasper S, Dikeos D, Ferentinos P, et al. Temperament and character influence on depression treat- ment outcome. J Affect Disord 2019
  4. 464–74. 4. Akiskal HS, Hirschfeld RM, Yerevanian BI. The relationship of per- sonality to affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983
  5. 801– 10. 5. Cloninger CR. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. A proposal. Arch Gen Psy- chiatry 1987
  6. 573–88. 6. Bagby RM, Ryder AG. Personality and the affective disorders: past efforts, current models, and future directions. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2000
  7. 465–72. 7. Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993
  8. 975– 90. 8. Cloninger CR. A practical way to diagnosis personality disorder: a proposal. J Pers Disord 2000
  9. 99–108. 9. Gillespie NA, Cloninger CR, Heath AC, Martin NG. The genetic and environmental relationship between Cloninger's dimensions of temperament and character. Pers Individ Dif 2003
  10. 1931–46. 10. Young LT, Bagby RM, Cooke RG, Parker JD, Levitt AJ, Joffe RT. A comparison of Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire dimen- sions in bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. Psychiatry Res 1995
  11. 139–43. 11. Peirson AR, Heuchert JW, Thomala L, Berk M, Plein H, Cloninger CR. Relationship between serotonin and the temperament and character inventory. Psychiatry Res 1999
  12. 29–37. 12. Pelissolo A, Corruble E. Personality factors in depressive disor- ders: contribution of the psychobiologic model developed by Cloninger. [Article in French]. Encephale 2002
  13. 363–73. 13. Farmer A, Mahmood A, Redman K, Harris T, Sadler S, McGuffin P. A sib-pair study of the Temperament and Character Inventory scales in major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003
  14. 490–6. 14. Smith DJ, Duffy L, Stewart ME, Muir WJ, Blackwood DH. High harm avoidance and low self-directedness in euthymic young adults with recurrent, early-onset depression. J Affect Disord 2005
  15. 83–9. 15. Nery FG, Hatch JP, Nicoletti MA, Monkul ES, Najt P, Matsuo K, et al. Temperament and character traits in major depressive disor- der: influence of mood state and recurrence of episodes. Depress Anxiety 2009
  16. 382–8. 16. Kampman O, Poutanen O.