AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightResults: Depression, anxiety, and stress scores for the team sports were significantly lower than individual contact-sports (p
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
Objective: Although the psychological states of athletes were negatively affected during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a lack of studies examining the psychological impact on athletes according to age, sports discipline, and contact requirement of the sport. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on elite athletes according to age, sport discipline (team-individual), and contact requirements of the sports (contact and non-contact). Material and methods: Three questionnaires (Depression anxiety stress scale-21, Impact of events scale (IES), International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ)) were sent to participants’ smartphones, six weeks after professional football leagues were postponed. The online survey was completed by 440 athletes and 126 non-athlete volunteers. Athletes were divided into three groups as follows; team sports, individual contact, and individual non-contact-sports. Also, each group was subdivided into two age groups as youth and adult. Results: Depression, anxiety, and stress scores for the team sports were significantly lower than individual contact-sports (p
Özet
COVİD -19 etkisindeki sporların amaçlarını tahmin eder. Bu amaç, COVID-19'un elit sporcular üzerinde yarışmak yaş, spor türü (temaslı-bireysel) ve sporun takımlarına (temaslı-temaslı) göretirir. Gereç ve robot telefon: Profesyonel futbol liglerinin ertelenmesinden altı hafta sonra akıllı üç anket (Depresyona streslerine-21, Olayların etkisinde (OEÖ), Uluslararası öğrenciler anketi (UFAA)) gönderildi. Çevrimiçi anket, 440 sporcu ve 126 sedanter tarafından onaylandı. Sporcular takımları, takım ve takım takımsız sporlar üç gruba katıldı. Ayrıca iki yaşına girmek için genç yaşta olmak. Takım arkadaşlarının sporlarında, kaza ve stres skorları takımlı sporlardan (p