Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2018 / Cilt: 55 - Sayı: 4

Metacognitive Beliefs and Their Relation with Symptoms in ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder

Obsesif Kompulsif Bozuklukta Üstbilişsel İnançlar ve Semptomlarla İlişkileri

Pages
358–363
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Hierarchical regression showedthat need to control thoughts contributed to checking, cleaning andrumination symptoms; cognitive self-consciousness to symptoms ofslowness; uncontrollability and danger to doubt symptoms; positivebeliefs to checking symptoms.Conclusions: Specific associations between metacognitive variablesand the different symptom dimensions of OCD are evident, however,severity of anxiety and depression also contribute to these associations.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Metacognitive constructs have shown promise inexplaining the symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).Few studies have examined the role of metacognitions in symptomdimensions of OCD, despite mounting clinical, neuropsychological andimaging evidence for the distinctiveness of these dimensions.Methods: Metacognitions were assessed using the MetacognitionsQuestionnaire (MCQ-30) in 51 participants with DSM IV OCD and 46healthy controls.
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Key Findings & Data:The Maudsley Obsessional Compulsive Inventory(MOCI) was used to quantify symptom dimensions, along with theHamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) for anxiety, and HamiltonDepression Rating Scale (HAM-D) for depression.Results: Individuals with OCD differed from healthy controls onbeliefs of uncontrollability and danger when depression and anxietywere controlled for.
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Conclusion & Impact:Hierarchical regression showedthat need to control thoughts contributed to checking, cleaning andrumination symptoms; cognitive self-consciousness to symptoms ofslowness; uncontrollability and danger to doubt symptoms; positivebeliefs to checking symptoms.Conclusions: Specific associations between metacognitive variablesand the different symptom dimensions of OCD are evident, however,severity of anxiety and depression also contribute to these associations.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Metacognitive constructs have shown promise inexplaining the symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).Few studies have examined the role of metacognitions in symptomdimensions of OCD, despite mounting clinical, neuropsychological andimaging evidence for the distinctiveness of these dimensions.Methods: Metacognitions were assessed using the MetacognitionsQuestionnaire (MCQ-30) in 51 participants with DSM IV OCD and 46healthy controls. The Maudsley Obsessional Compulsive Inventory(MOCI) was used to quantify symptom dimensions, along with theHamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) for anxiety, and HamiltonDepression Rating Scale (HAM-D) for depression.Results: Individuals with OCD differed from healthy controls onbeliefs of uncontrollability and danger when depression and anxietywere controlled for. Correlations between metacognitive beliefs andobsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions were largely similar acrossthe OCD and healthy control groups. Hierarchical regression showedthat need to control thoughts contributed to checking, cleaning andrumination symptoms; cognitive self-consciousness to symptoms ofslowness; uncontrollability and danger to doubt symptoms; positivebeliefs to checking symptoms.Conclusions: Specific associations between metacognitive variablesand the different symptom dimensions of OCD are evident, however,severity of anxiety and depression also contribute to these associations.

Özet

Amaç: Üstbilişsel inançlar Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB) semptomlarının açıklanmasında umut vaad etmektedir. Birbirinden farklı semptom alt grupları gösteren OKB hastalarının birbirinden farklı klinik, nöropsikolojik ve görüntüleme bulguları gösterdikleri bildirilmiş olmasına karşın, bu hasta gruplarının üstbilişsel inançları az sayıda çalışmada araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: DSM IV’e göre tanı konulmuş 51 OKB hastası ve 46 sağlıklı kontrolün üstbilişsel inançları Üstbiliş Ölçeği-30 kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Obsesif-kompulsif semptom alt gruplarını ölçmek için Maudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Ölçeği, anksiyete semptomlarının şiddetini ölçmek için Hamilton Anksiyete Dercelendirme Ölçeği, depresif semptomların şiddetini ölçmek için Hamilton Depresyonu Derecelendirme Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Depresyon ve anksiyete semptomlarının etkileri kontrol edildiğinde OKB hastaları kontrol edilmezlik ve tehlike ile ilgili inançlar açısından kontrollerden farklılık gösteriyorlardı. Üstbilişsel inançlar ile obsesif-kompulsif semptom alt grupları arasındaki korelasyonlar OKB ve sağlılıklı kontrol gruplarında birbirlerine büyük benzerlikler gösteriyordu. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizleri düşünceleri kontrol ihtiyacı ile ilgili inançların kontrol, temizlik ve ruminasyon semptomlarına, bilişsel farkındalık ile ilgili inançların yavaşlık semptomlarına, kontrol edilmezlik ve tehlike ile ilgili inançların şüphe semptomlarına ve pozitif inançların kontrol semptomlarına katkı sağlayabileceğini gösterdi. Sonuç: Üstbilişsel inançlar ile OKB’nin farklı semptom alt grupları arasındaki ilişkiler belirgin olmasına rağmen, depresyon ve anksiyete semptomlarının şiddeti de bu ilişkilere katkıda bulunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ÖZDEL, O., KARADAĞ, F., TÜMKAYA, S., YENİGÜN, E. H., KASHYAP, H. (2022). Metacognitive Beliefs and Their Relation with Symptoms in ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 55 - Sayı: 4, 358–363. https://ajindex.com/articles/584690

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