Journals / Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 74

The Impact Of Financial Development On Private R&D Expenditures: Cointegration, Causality, Impulse-Response Analyses And Variance Decomposition For Turkey (1990-2014)

Finansal GeliĢmiĢliğin Özel Sektör Ar-Ge Harcamalarına Etkisi: Türkiye Ġçin EĢbütünleĢme, Nedensellik, Etki-Tepki Analizleri Ve Varyans AyrıĢtırması (1990-2014)

Pages
157–182
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Econometric analysis results show that financial development and private sector R&D density are cointegrated, there is a positive relationship between these variables, causality in the long run from financial development and in the short run from stock market development to R&D density, a rise in financial development leads to a rise in R&D density in the short run and financial development is one of the sources of variation in R&D density.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Intense competition in global markets forces private sector enterprises to allocate more sources to R&D investments.
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Key Findings & Data:In this article relations between financial development represented by two sub-components as credit market and stock market development and private sector R&D expenditure (% of GDP) have been searched for Turkey with 1990-2014 annual data by using cointegration, causality, impulse-response analyses and variance decomposition.
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Conclusion & Impact:Econometric analysis results show that financial development and private sector R&D density are cointegrated, there is a positive relationship between these variables, causality in the long run from financial development and in the short run from stock market development to R&D density, a rise in financial development leads to a rise in R&D density in the short run and financial development is one of the sources of variation in R&D density.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Intense competition in global markets forces private sector enterprises to allocate more sources to R&D investments. But specific high risks those investments carry lessen financing possibilities of related expenditures and make R&D expenditures dependent on development of financial system. In this article relations between financial development represented by two sub-components as credit market and stock market development and private sector R&D expenditure (% of GDP) have been searched for Turkey with 1990-2014 annual data by using cointegration, causality, impulse-response analyses and variance decomposition. Econometric analysis results show that financial development and private sector R&D density are cointegrated, there is a positive relationship between these variables, causality in the long run from financial development and in the short run from stock market development to R&D density, a rise in financial development leads to a rise in R&D density in the short run and financial development is one of the sources of variation in R&D density. The results of article put forward that policies widening possibilities of external financial sources especially in stock market can increase volume of R&D investments.

Özet

Küresel piyasalardaki yoğun rekabet özel sektör işletmelerini AR-GE yatırımlarına daha fazla kaynak ayırmaya zorlamaktadır. Fakat bu yatırımların kendine özgü taşıdığı yüksek riskler, ilgili harcamaların finanse edilme imkânlarını daraltmakta ve AR-GE harcamalarını finansal sistemin gelişmişliğine bağımlı hale getirmektedir. Çalışmada, hisse senedi piyasası ve kredi piyasası gelişmişliği olmak üzere iki alt bileşen ile temsil edilen finansal gelişmişlik ve özel sektör AR-GE harcamalarının GSYİH’ya % oranı arasındaki ilişkiler, Türkiye için 1990-2014 dönemi yıllık verileriyle eşbütünleşme, nedensellik, etki-tepki analizleri ve varyans ayrıştırması ile incelenmiştir. Ekonometrik analiz sonuçları; finansal gelişmişlik ve özel sektör AR-GE yoğunluğunun eşbütünleşik olduğunu ve aralarında pozitif bir ilişkinin bulunduğunu, uzun dönemde finansal gelişmişlikten kısa dönemde de hisse senedi piyasası gelişmişliğinden AR-GE yoğunluğuna doğru bir nedenselliğin varlığını, finansal gelişmişlikteki artışın kısa dönemde AR-GE yoğunluğunu da artırdığını ve finansal gelişmişliğin AR-GE yoğunluğundaki değişimleri büyük oranda açıkladığını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, işletmelerin özellikle hisse senedi piyasasında dış finansman olanaklarını artıracak politikaların AR-GE yatırımlarını da artırabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.

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Cite This Article

DEMİRCİ, N. S. (2022). The Impact Of Financial Development On Private R&D Expenditures: Cointegration, Causality, Impulse-Response Analyses And Variance Decomposition For Turkey (1990-2014). Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 74, 157–182. https://ajindex.com/articles/582521

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