Journals / Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 1

CROSS-BORDER LOAN LIABILITY, THE EXCHANGE RATE AND PROFITABILITY IN THE TURKISH BANKING SECTOR

TÜRKİYE BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE YURTDIŞI KREDİ YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜ, DÖVİZ KURU VE KÂRLILIK

Pages
51–68
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall, we findthat the banking sector financial inflows are positively associated with bank profitability.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:We examine how the cross border banking loan liabilities (syndication and securitization loans) andthe exchange rate affect the Turkish banking industry profitability using a balanced panel data for theperiod 2003Q1-2016Q3.
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Key Findings & Data:Specifically, theresults show that the banking sector cross border inflows have significant and positive impact on returnon assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and on net interest margin (NIM).
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall, we findthat the banking sector financial inflows are positively associated with bank profitability.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

We examine how the cross border banking loan liabilities (syndication and securitization loans) andthe exchange rate affect the Turkish banking industry profitability using a balanced panel data for theperiod 2003Q1-2016Q3. We study with different subsamples and model specifications. Overall, we findthat the banking sector financial inflows are positively associated with bank profitability. Specifically, theresults show that the banking sector cross border inflows have significant and positive impact on returnon assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and on net interest margin (NIM). The long-term inflowsplay a more important role than the short-term inflows in explaining profitability in all specificationswhile short-term inflows have no any significant effect on these profitability indicators. Moreover, weshow that the exchange rate has significant and negative impact on ROA and ROE and has insignificanteffect on NIM. Our findings are more notable in private banks compared to the whole sample. Giventhe fact that the existing studies examine the banking profitability through aggregate capital inflowsand maturity mismatch, this study will fill a meaningful gap in emerging market literature.

Özet

2003 1. Çeyrek ile 2016 3. Çeyrek arasındaki dönemi dinamik panel modeliyle incelediğimiz bu çalışmada, yurtdışı bankacılık sektörü kredi yükümlülüğü ile döviz kurunun Türkiye bankacılık sektörü kârlılığını nasıl etkilediğini analiz etmekteyiz. Farklı örneklem ve model spesifikasyonları kullanarak gerçekleştirdiğimiz çalışmada, genel olarak bankacılık sektörü yurtdışı kredi girişleriyle kârlılık arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki elde ettik. Özellikle, uzun vadeli yurtdışı kredi yükümlülüklerinin kısa vadelilere kıyasla kârlılık göstergeleri üzerinde daha fazla etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koyduk. Döviz kuru ve kredi yükümlülükleri değişkenlerini birlikte kullandığımız modelimizde döviz kurunun özsermaye ve aktif kârlılık üzerinde anlamlı ve negatif, net faiz marjı üzerinde ise anlamsız bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucunu elde ettik. Tüm örneklem ile kıyaslandığında özel bankaların yurtdışı kredi yükümlülüklerinden daha fazla etkilendiği de yaptığımız çalışmanın diğer bir ampirik bulgusudur. Konuyla ilgili mevcut çalışmaların bankacılık sektörü kârlılığını sermaye girişleri ve vade uyumsuzluğu üzerinden incelediklerini düşündüğümüzde, bu makale gelişmekte olan ülkeler yazınında anlamlı bir boşluğu dolduracaktır.

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Cite This Article

ÖVENÇ, G., AYDEMİR, R. (2022). CROSS-BORDER LOAN LIABILITY, THE EXCHANGE RATE AND PROFITABILITY IN THE TURKISH BANKING SECTOR. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 1, 51–68. https://ajindex.com/articles/578622

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