Journals / Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 57 - Sayı: 1

Süt İneği ve Besi Sığırı Pelet Yemi Üretiminde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Bazı Üretim Parametreleri ve Pelet Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi

Effects of Sepiolite Usage in the Manufacturing of Pellet Concentrate Feeds for Dairy Cattle and Fattening Cattle on Some Production Parameters and Pellet Quality Characteristics

Pages
39–43
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result sepiolite may help to improve performance of the feed mill in terms of decreasing process costs and improve pellet durability index

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of sepiolite usage in the manufacturing of pellet concentrate feeds for dairy cattle and fattening cattle on some production parameters and pellet quality characteristics.
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Key Findings & Data:For this purpose commercial concentrate feeds for dairy cattle and fattening cattle were used in this experiment.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result sepiolite may help to improve performance of the feed mill in terms of decreasing process costs and improve pellet durability index
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of sepiolite usage in the manufacturing of pellet concentrate feeds for dairy cattle and fattening cattle on some production parameters and pellet quality characteristics. For this purpose commercial concentrate feeds for dairy cattle and fattening cattle were used in this experiment. One control and one treatment group feeds were manufactured in a commercial feed factory for each type of concentrate feeds. Sepiolite (Exal T, Tolsa Turkey) was added to the treatment concentrate feeds at 1% as topdressed to the mixer. Pellet concentrate feeds for each group were produced with 5 batch (each batch was 2 mt) and pellet diameter was 6 mm. Steam temperature (°C), electric current (ampere) and pellet production time (min/10mt) during pelleting processes were measured. Energy consumption (kilowatts) of pelleting machine was calculated. Feed samples were analyzed in moisture content and pellet durability index (PDI, %). Energy consumption was decreased and steam temperature was increased with the usage of sepiolite. There were no significant differences between groups in moisture level. Sepiolite improved pellet durability index. As a result sepiolite may help to improve performance of the feed mill in terms of decreasing process costs and improve pellet durability index

Özet

Bu denemede süt ineği ve besi sığırı pelet konsantre yem üretiminde sepiyolit kullanımının bazı üretim parametreleri ve pelet kalite özellikleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla denemede ticari süt ineği ve besi sığırı konsantre yemleri kullanılmıştır. Ticari bir yem fabrikasında her bir konsantre yem çeşidi için bir kontrol ve bir deneme grup yemi üretilmiştir. Sepiyolit deneme konsantre yemleri üretiminde miksere %1 düzeyinde topdressed olarak ilave edilmiştir. Her bir grup pelet konsantre yemi 5 parti (her bir parti 2 ton yem içermekte) halinde yapılmıştır. Üretilen pelet yem çapı 6 mm'dir. Peletleme süresince buhar sıcaklığı (°C), elektrik akımı (amper) ve pelet üretim süresi (dakika/metrik ton) ölçülmüştür. Peletleme aletinin enerji tüketimi (kilowatt) hesaplandı. Yem numuneleri nem miktarı ve pelet dayanıklılık indeksi (PDI, %) bakımından analiz edilmiştir. Sepiyolit kullanımı ile buhar sıcaklığı artarken enerji tüketimi azalmıştır. Gruplar arasında nem düzeyleri bakımından farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Sepiyolit kullanımı pelet dayanıklılık indeksini artırmıştır. Sonuç olarak sepiyolit kullanımı pelet maliyetinin azaltılması açısından fabrika performansının artırılmasında ve pelet dayanıklılık indeksinin geliştirilmesinde önem taşımaktadır

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Cite This Article

GEBEŞ, E. S., YALÇIN, S., ONBAŞILAR, İ., GÜNTÜRKÜN, O. B., RAMAY, M. S. (2022). Süt İneği ve Besi Sığırı Pelet Yemi Üretiminde Sepiyolit Kullanımının Bazı Üretim Parametreleri ve Pelet Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 57 - Sayı: 1, 39–43. https://ajindex.com/articles/577236

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