Journals / KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ / 2020 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1

The Impact of Plasma Glucose Levels on In-Hospital and Long-Term Mortality in Non-Diabetic Patients with STSegment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients

Non-Diabetik ST-Segment Yükselmeli Myokardiyal İnfarktüs Hastalarında Plazma Glukoz Seviyelerinin Hastane İçi Ve Uzun Dönem Mortalite Üzerine Olan Etkisi

Pages
55–60
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This significant relationshipremained even after adjustment for all confounders.Conclusions: Even though glucose-lowering therapy is recommended in ACS patientswith glucose levels >180 mg/dL, our results showed that high plasma glucose, evenlower than 180 mg/dL, could predict in-hospital and long-term mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Increased admission plasma glucose can be seen in the acute phase ofacute coronary syndromes (ACS).
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Key Findings & Data:Hence, we performed a retrospective study toevaluate the admission plasma glucose concentration in patients with ST-segmentelevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronaryintervention (pPCI) and who had no previous diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus (DM).Methods: This retrospective study included 2504 consecutive confirmed STEMIpatients treated with pPCI.
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Conclusion & Impact:This significant relationshipremained even after adjustment for all confounders.Conclusions: Even though glucose-lowering therapy is recommended in ACS patientswith glucose levels >180 mg/dL, our results showed that high plasma glucose, evenlower than 180 mg/dL, could predict in-hospital and long-term mortality.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Increased admission plasma glucose can be seen in the acute phase ofacute coronary syndromes (ACS). Hence, we performed a retrospective study toevaluate the admission plasma glucose concentration in patients with ST-segmentelevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronaryintervention (pPCI) and who had no previous diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus (DM).Methods: This retrospective study included 2504 consecutive confirmed STEMIpatients treated with pPCI. The patients were divided into quantiles according to theadmission glucose levels. Quantile I: 94 ± 7 mg/dL (n= 626), quantile II: 112 ± 5mg/dL (n = 626), quantile III: 131 ± 6 mg/dL (n= 626), quantile IV: 184 ± 46 mg/dL(n= 626).Results: Patients with higher plasma glucose (Q4) had 6.6 times higher in-hospitalall-cause mortality rates (95% CI: 3.95–9.30) and 3.12 times higher (95% CI: 2.2–4.4)long-term all-cause mortality rates than patients with lower plasma glucose (Q1–Q3),who had lower rates and were used as the reference. This significant relationshipremained even after adjustment for all confounders.Conclusions: Even though glucose-lowering therapy is recommended in ACS patientswith glucose levels >180 mg/dL, our results showed that high plasma glucose, evenlower than 180 mg/dL, could predict in-hospital and long-term mortality.

Özet

Amaç: Artmış başvuru plazma glukozu Akut Koroner Sendromlarda (AKS) görülebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tanısı olmayan primer perkütan koroner girişi (pPKG) yapılan ST-segment elevasyonlu miyokard infarktüslü (STEMI) hastalarda başvuru plazma glukozunu değerlendirmek amacıyla retrospektif bir çalışma yaptık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışma pPKG ile tedavi edilmiş doğrulanmış 2504 ardışık STEMI hastasını içermektedir. Hastalar başvuru glukozlarına göre kuantillere bölünmüştür. Kuantil 1: glukoz seviyesi 94 ± 7 mg/dL (n= 626), kuantil II: glukoz seviyesi 112 ± 5 mg/dL (n = 626), kuantil III: glukoz seviyesi 131 ± 6 mg/dL (n= 626), kuantil IV: glukoz seviyesi 184 ± 46 mg/dL (n= 626). Bulgular: Yüksek plazma glukoz seviyesine sahip hastalar (Q4), düşük plazma glukoz seviyeli hastalara (Q1-Q3) göre 6.6 kat daha fazla tüm nedenli hastane içi mortaliteye (95% CI: 3.95–9.30) ve 3.12 kat daha fazla tüm nedenli uzun dönem mortaliteye (95% CI: 2.2–4.4) sahiptir. Bu anlamlı ilişki, tüm karıştırıcı faktörlerle düzeltme yapıldıktan sonra dahi devam etmiştir. Sonuç: Her ne kadar glukoz seviyesi >180 mg/dL olan AKS hastalarında, glukoz düşürücü tedavi önerilse de sonuçlarımız yüksek plazma glukoz seviyesinin, 180 mg/dL’den düşük olsa dahi, hastane içi ve uzun dönem mortaliteyi ön görebildiğini göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

KAYA, A., TATLISU, M. A., KESKİN, M., BAYCAN, Ö. F., KAYAPINAR, O., ÇALIŞKAN, M. (2022). The Impact of Plasma Glucose Levels on In-Hospital and Long-Term Mortality in Non-Diabetic Patients with STSegment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1, 55–60. https://ajindex.com/articles/575546

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