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Journals / Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni / 2012 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4

Depresif Bozukluğu olan orta yaşlı hastalarda saat çizme testinin kognitif durumu değerlendirmek için bir tarama testi olarak kullanılması

Use of clock drawing test as a screening tool for cognitive status evaluation in middle-aged patients with depressive disorder

Fatma Özlem ORHAN
Mehmet Fatih KARAASLAN
Ufuk Güney ÖZER
Mustafa ÇELİK
Hasan Çetin EKERBİÇER
Pages
332–339
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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The MMSE scores were high (24 30) in 77 (80.2%) patients and 101 (96.2%) controls and were low (≤23) in 19 (19.8%) patients and 4 (3.8%) controls (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the cognitive functions of middle-aged patients with depressive disorder by using the clock drawing test (CDT).
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: In this case control study, the data from 96 patients with depressive disorder and 105 healthy controls, who were recruited from the Psychiatry and Family Medicine clinics, were analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:The MMSE scores were high (24 30) in 77 (80.2%) patients and 101 (96.2%) controls and were low (≤23) in 19 (19.8%) patients and 4 (3.8%) controls (p
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the cognitive functions of middle-aged patients with depressive disorder by using the clock drawing test (CDT). Methods: In this case control study, the data from 96 patients with depressive disorder and 105 healthy controls, who were recruited from the Psychiatry and Family Medicine clinics, were analyzed. Sociodemographic and medical questionnaires were completed by the participants. Thereafter, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and CDT (reading and drawing) were conducted. The drawings were rated according to the scoring methods of Manos, Shulman, and Sunderland. The severity of depression was assessed by the MontgomeryÅsberg Depression Rating Scale. Results: The mean age of the participants were 52.45±5.16 and 52.13±5.53 years for control and patient groups, respectively. The two groups did not differ in age, gender, educational level, or history of comorbid conditions (p>0.05). The mean duration of depressive illness was 63.41±86.42 months. The severity of depression was rated as mild, moderate, or severe in 16 (16.7%), 70 (72.9%), and 10 (10.4%) of the patients, respectively. The MMSE scores were high (24 30) in 77 (80.2%) patients and 101 (96.2%) controls and were low (≤23) in 19 (19.8%) patients and 4 (3.8%) controls (p

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, depresif bozukluğu olan orta yaşlı hastalarda saat çizme testi (SÇT) ile bilişsel işlevleri değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Bu vaka-kontrol çalışmasına, 96 depresif bozukluk tanısı almış hasta ile 105 sağlıklı birey psikiyatri ve aile hekimliği polikliniklerinden ardışık olarak dahil edildi. Katılımcılara ilk önce sosyodemografik ve medikal özellikleri değerlendiren bir anket formu verildi. Daha sonra Mini Mental Test (MMT) ve Saat Çime Testi (SÇT) uygulandı. Çizimler Manos, Shulman ve Sunderland skorlama yöntemlerine göre değerlendirildi. Depresyonun şiddeti Montgomery-Åsberg Depresyon Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı kontrol ve hasta grubunda sırasıyla; 52.45±5.16 ve 52.13±5.53 yıl olarak bulundu. Her iki grup yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve komorbid hastalık öyküsü açısından farklılık göstermiyordu (p>0.05). Hastaların ortalama depresif hastalık süresi 63.41±86.42 aydı. Hastaların depresyon şiddet sırasıyla; 16 (%16.7) hastada hafif, 70 (%72.9) hastada orta ve 10 (%10.4) hastada ağır olarak tespit edildi. MMT skorları vaka ve kontrol grubunda sırasıyla 77 (%80.2) ve 101 (%96.2) hastada yüksekti (24-30); sırasıyla 19 (%19.8) ve 4 (%3.8) olguda ise düşüktü (≤23) (p

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Cite This Article

ORHAN, F. Ö., KARAASLAN, M. F., ÖZER, U. G., ÇELİK, M., EKERBİÇER, H. Ç. (2022). Depresif Bozukluğu olan orta yaşlı hastalarda saat çizme testinin kognitif durumu değerlendirmek için bir tarama testi olarak kullanılması. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4, 332–339. https://ajindex.com/articles/574104

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