Journals / Klimik Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: suppl 1

Pneumococcal Vaccine as One of the Immunization Coverage Targets for Adulthood Vaccines: A Consensus Report of the Study Group for Adult Immunization of the Turkish Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Erişkin Bağışıklamasının Hedefindeki Aşılardan Biri Olarak Pnömokok Aşısı: Türk Klinik Mikrobiyoloji ve İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları Derneği Erişkin Bağışıklaması Çalışma Grubu Uzlaşı Raporu

Pages
2–18
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Examples of some selected recommendations are as follows: [1] All individuals aged ≥65 years should receive PCV13 followed by PPSV23, as well as adults of any age with the high-risk conditions (ie, patients with an immunocompromising condition, functional or anatomic asplenia, a cerebrospinal fluid leak, and a cochlear implant). [2] Pneumococcal vaccination is also recommended for adults

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Pneumococcal diseases, including pneumonia with or without bacteremia, remain an important cause of morbidity and mortality in adults, especially among the elderly and those with certain medical conditions, including immunocompromising conditions all over the world.
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Key Findings & Data:Two pneumococcal vaccines are currently licensed for adults in Turkey, 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23).
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Conclusion & Impact:Examples of some selected recommendations are as follows: [1] All individuals aged ≥65 years should receive PCV13 followed by PPSV23, as well as adults of any age with the high-risk conditions (ie, patients with an immunocompromising condition, functional or anatomic asplenia, a cerebrospinal fluid leak, and a cochlear implant). [2] Pneumococcal vaccination is also recommended for adults
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Pneumococcal diseases, including pneumonia with or without bacteremia, remain an important cause of morbidity and mortality in adults, especially among the elderly and those with certain medical conditions, including immunocompromising conditions all over the world. Two pneumococcal vaccines are currently licensed for adults in Turkey, 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23). PPSV23 has been available for many years for use in adults. A 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) included in the Expanded Programme on Immunization for use in infants and children in 2008, and thereafter PCV13 replaced PCV7 in 2011. Recently, the Ministry of Health of Turkey accepted risk groups for vaccine-preventable diseases, and implemented their immunization schedules in accordance with the decisions of Immunization Advisory Committee, including adult pneumococcal vaccination greatly compatible with those of updated U.S. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations such as PCV13 for selected high-risk adults and for all adults ≥65 years of age. Furthermore, surveillance of invasive pneumococcal disease has already been included as part of the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Invasive Bacterial Diseases announced that would be started soon in Turkey. In this consensus report prepared by Study Group for Adult Immunization of the Turkish Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, relevant literature and international recommendations were reviewed, and recommendations agreed are presented. Examples of some selected recommendations are as follows: [1] All individuals aged ≥65 years should receive PCV13 followed by PPSV23, as well as adults of any age with the high-risk conditions (ie, patients with an immunocompromising condition, functional or anatomic asplenia, a cerebrospinal fluid leak, and a cochlear implant). [2] Pneumococcal vaccination is also recommended for adults

Özet

Pnömokok hastalıkları, bakteriyemik olan ya da olmayan pnömonibaşta olmak üzere, özellikle yaşlılarda ve immün sistemi zayıflatandurumlar gibi birtakım sağlık sorunları olan erişkinlerde, tümdünyada önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedeni olmaya devametmektedir. Ülkemizde 13 valan konjuge pnömokok aşısı (KPA13)ve 23 valan polisakarid pnömokok aşısı (PPA23) olmak üzere erişkinleriçin ruhsatlandırılmış iki aşı vardır. PPA23 erişkinlerde yıllardırkullanılmaktadır. 2008’de 7 valan konjuge pnömokok aşısı(KPA7) çocuklarda kullanılmak üzere Genişletilmiş BağışıklamaProgramı’na alınmıştır; daha sonra 2011’de KPA7 yerini KPA13’ebırakmıştır. Yakınlarda Sağlık Bakanlığı’nca, Bağışıklama DanışmaKurulu kararları doğrultusunda, aşıyla önlenebilir hastalıklar açısındanrisk grupları kabul edilmiş ve bunlara uygulanması gereken,aralarında erişkinlerde pnömokok aşılamasının da bulunduğu aşışemaları yürürlüğe konulmuştur. Bu şemalar, pnömokok aşıları yönünden,KPA13’ün hem yüksek risk altındaki erişkinlere hem de≥65 yaşındaki tüm erişkinlere uygulanması gibi ABD’deki güncelAdvisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) önerileriylebüyük ölçüde örtüşmektedir. Ayrıca, yakınlarda yayımlanan birgenelgeyle ülkemizde de başlatılacağı açıklanan invazif pnömokokhastalıkları sürveyansı, Aşıyla Önlenebilir İnvazif Bakteriyel HastalıklarınSürveyansı programının kapsamına alınmıştır. Türk KlinikMikrobiyoloji ve İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları Derneği Erişkin BağışıklamasıÇalışma Grubu’nca hazırlanan bu uzlaşı raporunda ilgili lite-ratür ve uluslararası öneriler gözden geçirilmiş ve üzerinde uzlaşılanöneriler sunulmuştur. Bu önerilerden seçilmiş birkaçı aşağıdasıralanmıştır: [1] ≥65 yaşındaki herkese, yüksek risk altındaki heryaştan erişkinler (yani immün sistemi zayıflatan durumu, fonksiyonelya da anatomik asplenisi, beyin-omurilik sıvısı kaçağı ve kokleaimplantı olan hastalar) gibi, önce KPA13 ve sonra PPA23 uygulanmalıdır.[2] Pnömokok aşılaması, pnömokok hastalığı yönündenrisk altında olan (yani kronik kalp hastalığı, kronik akciğer hastalığı,kronik karaciğer hastalığı, alkolizm, diabetes mellitus’u olan hastalarve tütün kullananlar gibi)

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Cite This Article

ŞENOL, E., ERBAY, A., AZAP, A., ACAR, A., ÇAVUŞ, S. A., KARAKUŞ, R. (2022). Pneumococcal Vaccine as One of the Immunization Coverage Targets for Adulthood Vaccines: A Consensus Report of the Study Group for Adult Immunization of the Turkish Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Klimik Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: suppl 1, 2–18. https://ajindex.com/articles/573474

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