Journals / KBB-Forum / 2018 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1

LONG-TERM CLINICAL EXPERIENCE IN PATIENTS FOLLOWING PAROTIDECTOMY

PAROTİDEKTOMİ OPERASYONU YAPILAN HASTALARDA UZUN DÖNEM KLİNİK DENEYİMİMİZ

Journal
KBB-Forum
Pages
15–23
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Superficial, total or radical parotidectomy should be performed in malignant tumorsand neck dissection and postoperative radiotherapy should be added when necessary.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Neoplasms of the salivary glands comprise 3-12% of head and neck tumors.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the 434 cases that were operated on for parotid massbetween January 2008 and December 2016 in a tertiary university hospital.Results: Demographic data, histopathologic type, clinical findings and symptoms, type of surgery, early and late complications,recurrence were retrospectively reviewed and evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Superficial, total or radical parotidectomy should be performed in malignant tumorsand neck dissection and postoperative radiotherapy should be added when necessary.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Neoplasms of the salivary glands comprise 3-12% of head and neck tumors. Type of surgery to be performed variesaccording to the location, histopathology and facial nerve involvement, while the most commonly applied methods currently are superficial,total and radical parotidectomy. The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the 434 cases that were operated on for parotid massbetween January 2008 and December 2016 in a tertiary university hospital.Results: Demographic data, histopathologic type, clinical findings and symptoms, type of surgery, early and late complications,recurrence were retrospectively reviewed and evaluated. Postoperative evaluations revealed a non-neoplastic mass in 40 (9.22%) patients ,while 37 (8.52%) had malignant neoplastic mass, 344 (79.26%) patients had benign neoplastic mass. and 13 (2.99%) patients hadhematolymphoid mass. Recurrence was found in 2 patients (0.048%) who underwent surgery and histopathological diagnosis in all patientswith a recurrence was found to be pleomorphic adenoma.Conclusion: Localization and histopathological features of the tumor are the primary factors determining the type of surgical treatmentto be performed. Superficial parotidectomy is an adequate and efficient type of surgery in benign parotid masses and its rates of complicationand recurrence are low when performed meticulously. Superficial, total or radical parotidectomy should be performed in malignant tumorsand neck dissection and postoperative radiotherapy should be added when necessary.

Özet

Giriş: Tükrük bezlerinin benign ve malign neoplazmları, baş boyun bölgesi tümörlerinin % 3-12’sini oluşturur. Yapılacak cerrahinin şekli tümörün yerleşim yerine, histopatolojisine ve fasiyal sinir tutulumuna göre değişmekle birlikte günümüzde en çok uygulanan yöntemler süperfisiyal, total ve radikal parotidektomidir. Bu tekniklerin yanında seçilmiş vakalarda parsiyel superfisiyal parotidektomi ya da enukleasyon uygulanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada tek bir merkezde parotis kitlesi nedeniyle Ocak 2008 ile Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında opere edilen ve postoperatif takibi yapılan 434 vakanın bulgularının retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Bulgular: Demografik veriler, histopatolojik tanı, klinik bulgu ve semptomlar, cerrahi tipi, erken ve geç dönem komplikasyonlar retrospektif olarak tarandı ve değerlendirildi. Postoperatif incelemede 40 (%9,22) hastada nonneoplastik, 37 (%8.52) hastada malign neoplastik, 344 (%79,26) benign neoplastik, 13 (%2.99) hastada hematolenfoid kitle saptandı. Opere edilen hastaların 2 (%0,048) tanesinde rekürrens saptandı ve rekürrens gösteren tüm hastaların patolojisi pleomorfik adenom olarak gözlendi. Sonuç: Tümörün yerleşimi ve patolojisi yapılacak cerrahi tedavinin özelliklerini belirleyen primer etkenlerdir. Benign parotis tümörlerinde süperfisiyel parotidektomi yeterli ve etkili bir cerrahi olduğu ayrıca komplikasyon ve nüks oranlarının düşük olduğu gözlenmiştir. Malign tümörlerde ise süperfisiyel, total veya radikal parotidektomi uygulanmalı, gerektiğinde boyun diseksiyonu ve postoperatif radyoterapi tedaviye eklenmelidir.

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Cite This Article

ATEŞ, M. S., ÖZTÜRK, K., AKYILDIZ, N. S., KAYA, İ., SEZGİN, B., ŞAHİN, F. F. (2022). LONG-TERM CLINICAL EXPERIENCE IN PATIENTS FOLLOWING PAROTIDECTOMY. KBB-Forum, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1, 15–23. https://ajindex.com/articles/573106

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