Journals / Kadın Doğum Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3

Prophylatic antibiotics in cesarean section

Sezaryen operasyonlarında profilaktik antibiyotik kullanımı

Pages
509–512
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Multiple dose regimen prophylaxis appears to offer no added benefit over a single dose regimen.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective:This study was to determine which antibiotic regimen is most effective in reducing the indidence of infectious morbidity in women undergoing cesarean sections Design.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Randomized, nonblinded comparative study of a single preoperative dose of first generation cephalosporins vs. apost cesarean scheme( first generation cephalosporins 7 days) for infection prevention.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Multiple dose regimen prophylaxis appears to offer no added benefit over a single dose regimen.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective:This study was to determine which antibiotic regimen is most effective in reducing the indidence of infectious morbidity in women undergoing cesarean sections Design. Randomized, nonblinded comparative study of a single preoperative dose of first generation cephalosporins vs. apost cesarean scheme( first generation cephalosporins 7 days) for infection prevention. Methods: Pregnant women (n = 320) with indication for elective or emergency cesarean section were randomly allotted to two groups. Group 1 (n = 155) received the single dose of first generation cephalosporins and group 2 (n = 165) received, over 7 days, the postoperative standard scheme (first generation cephalosporins) of antibiotics followed in the department. Both groups were followed up during 10 days for detection of signs of wound infection, idiopatic fewer,endometritis, peritonitis and urinary tract infection. Prevalence of postoperative infection, mean hospital stay. Results: Women completing the study (n = 320) were distributed into group I (n = 155) and group 2 (n = 165). No significant difference was found neither in the prevalence of postoperative infection nor in the mean hospital stay. No death occurred. The cost of the single dose of prophylactic antibiotics was less than one-tenth of the cost of the standard postoperative scheme.Conclusion. In our setting,, the administration of a single dose of 2 mg, of first generation cephalosporins before cesarean section for prevention of infection is clinically equivalent to existing conventional week-long postoperative therapy. Multiple dose regimen prophylaxis appears to offer no added benefit over a single dose regimen.

Özet

Amaç: Sezaryen operasyonu yapılan kadınlarda enfeksiyöz morbidite insidansını azaltan en etkili antibiyotik rejiminin belirlenmesi. Metod: Elektif veya acil sezaryene alınan gebe kadınlar (n=320) rasgele iki gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1' deki hastalara (n=155) tek doz 1. kuşak sefalosporin, grup 2'deki hastalara (n=165) postoperatif standart şemaya göre (1. kuşak sefalosporin) 7 gün boyunca antibiyotik tedavisi uygulandı. Tüm gruplar postoperatif 10 gün boyuncayara yeri enfeksiyonu, idiopatik ateş, endometrit, peritonit, ve idrar yolu enfeksiyonu açısından takip edildi. Sonuçlar: Çalışmayı tamamlayan kadınlar (n=320), grup 1 (n=155) ve grup 2 (n=165) olarak ikiye ayrıldı. Postoperatif enfeksiyon veya hastanede kalış süresinde gruplar arasında fark tespit edilmedi. Hiç ölüm gerçekleşmedi. Tek doz profilaktik antibiyotik tedavisinin maliyeti, standart postoperatif tedavi şemasındakinin onda birinden daha azdı. Tartışma: Çalışmamızda enfeksiyonun önlenmesi amacıyla, sezaryen öncesi 2 mg tek doz 1. kuşak sefalosporin uygulanması, postoperatif tedavi amacıyla 1 hafta boyunca verilen tedaviye eşdeğer bulunmuştur. Çok doz rejim profilaksisi, tek doz profılaksisi üzerine ek fayda sağlamamaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

KOÇAK, İ., ÜSTÜN, C. (2022). Prophylatic antibiotics in cesarean section. Kadın Doğum Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3, 509–512. https://ajindex.com/articles/569051

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Hopkins L, Smaill F. Antibiotic prophylaxis regimens and drugs for cesarean section (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1,2004.
  2. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2-Hochberg J, Gordon FM, in Sabiston DC, Jr (ed): Tratado de Cirurgia: As Bases Biologicas da Pratica Cirürgica Moderna 14th edn,Ripde Juneiro, Guarnabara Koogan, 1993: 199-207. 3-Vicente Kayihura, Nafissa Bique Osman, Antonio Bugalho.Choice of antibiotics for infection prophylaxis in emergency cesarean section in low-income countres: A cost-benefit study in Mozambique.Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica Volume 82 Issue 7 Page 636-July 2003 4-Cisse CT, Fall PA, Morreira IV, Terolb I, Diallo D, Diouf A, Ndiaye PA, Moreau JC, Doadhiou F. Cesarean section in a developing country. Profile and perspectives apropos of 21,743 deliveries between 1992 and 1995. Dakar Med 1996; 41:63-7. 5-Nice C, Feeney A, Godwin P, Mohanraj M, Edwards A, Baldwin A et al. A prospective audit of wound infection rates after cesarean section in five West Yorkshire Hospitals. J Hosp Infect 1996; 33: 55-61 6-Antibiotic prophylaxis in surgery: summary of a Swedish-Norwegian Consensus Conference. Scand J Infect Dis 1998; 30: 547-72. 7-Patacchiola F, Di Paolantonio L, Palermo P, Di Stefano L, Mascaretti G, Moscarini M. [Antibiotic prophylaxis of infective complications after cesarean section. Our experience]. Minerva Ginecol 2000; 52:385-9. 8-Smail F, Hofmeyr J. Antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean section. (Cochrane Review) The Cochrane Library, Issue 1 2001. 9-Faro S. Infectious disease relations to caesarean section. Gynecol Clin North Am 1988; 15: 685-95. 10-Edson RS, Terrell CL. The aminoglycosides. Mayo Clin Proc 1999; 74: 519-28. 11-Van Ham MA, van Dongen PW, Mulder J. Maternal consequences of cesarean section. A retrospective study of intra-operative and postoperative maternal complications of cesarean section during a 10-year period. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997;74:1-6. 12-By Amit Ghosh, M.D., Kathryn Robbins, Ph.D., and Julia Kelly, M.S. By Amit Ghosh, M.D., Kathryn Robbins, Ph.D., and Julia Kelly, M.S.The Cochrane Library: A Resource for Current Reviews of Clinical Evidence 83 july;2000. 13-Fernandez H. Antibiotic prophylaxis in cesarean section and voluntary termination in pregnancy. Ann-Fr-Anesth-Reanim 1994;13:S128-34. 14-Glick M, Guglielmo BJ. Antibiotic prophylaxis in cesarean section. DICP 1990; 24 (9): 841-6; Cent Afr J Med 1989; 35 (12):556-70. 15-King C. Infection follow