Journals / Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) / 2009 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4

Tek taraflı optik disk ödeminde klinik ve etiyoloji

Clinical and etiological evaluation of unilateral discedema

Pages
396–403
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Group 2 (compressive) had less severe central vision loss and color vision loss; and Group 3 (inflammatory) consisted of younger individuals with mostly painful visual loss.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Optic disc edema is the end result of many pathological processes, some relatively benign, some with visual and neurological consequences.
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Key Findings & Data:Charts belonging to adults referred with the finding of unilateral disc edema during the last 5 years were reviewed in the neuroophthalmology department of a tertiary eye care center in Ankara, Turkey.
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Conclusion & Impact:Group 2 (compressive) had less severe central vision loss and color vision loss; and Group 3 (inflammatory) consisted of younger individuals with mostly painful visual loss.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Optic disc edema is the end result of many pathological processes, some relatively benign, some with visual and neurological consequences. Charts belonging to adults referred with the finding of unilateral disc edema during the last 5 years were reviewed in the neuroophthalmology department of a tertiary eye care center in Ankara, Turkey. Of 77 patients who were retrospectively evaluated; 38 had nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), 13 had papillitis and 10 had disc edema secondary to orbital mass lesions. Unilateral optic disc edema was associated with visual loss in 66 (85,7 %) and with other complaints (proptosis, diplopia, transient visual obscurations) in 11(14,3 %) patients. Then the patients were divided into three groups according to their etiology such as ischemic (Group 1: 41 patients), compressive (Group 2: 18 patients) and inflammatory (Group 3: 18 patients). The groups were statistically compared in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics. All groups were similar in terms of gender, optic disc appearance and duration of symptoms. There were more aged persons with systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension in Group 1 (ischemic) with significantly more painless visual loss, and more optic disc hemorrhages. Group 2 (compressive) had less severe central vision loss and color vision loss; and Group 3 (inflammatory) consisted of younger individuals with mostly painful visual loss.

Özet

Optik disk ödemi geçici bir göz bulgusu olabileceği gibi, kalıcı görme kaybına yol açacak bir hastalığın habercisi de olabilir. Bu çalışmada, üçüncü basamak göz hastanesi nörooftalmoloji birimine son 5 yılda tek taraflı optik disk ödemi ile refere edilen 77 erişkin hasta geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Tek taraflı optik disk ödeminin en sık nedeni nonarteritik ön iskemik optik nöropati (NAİON) (n=38) idi. Sıralamada ikinci sıklıkta papillit (n=13) ve üçüncü sıklıkta orbital kitleler (n=10) yer aldı. Atmış altı hasta (% 85,7) görme azalması ile 11 (%14,3) hasta ise çift görme, proptozis, gelip geçici görme kaybı gibi belirti ve bulgularla başvurmuştu. Tanıya göre hastalar iskemik (Gurup 1: 41 hasta), kompresif (Gurup 2: 18 hasta) ve inflamatuar (Gurup 3: 18 hasta) olarak sınıflandırıldı. Demografik özellikler, belirtiler, klinik bulgular ve sistemik hastalık varlığı açısından guruplar arasında istatistiksel farklılık arandı. Cins, başvuru süresi ve optik diskteki ödemin görünümü açısından guruplar arasında fark bulunmadı. İskemi gurubunda (Gurup 1) ileri yaş, ağrısız görme kaybı, optik diskte hemorajinin varlığı, hipertansiyon ve diabetes mellitus gibi sistemik hastalıklar diğer guruplardan anlamlı olarak daha yüksek oranda görüldü. Kompresif gurupta (Gurup 2) görme keskinliği ve renkli görme diğer guruplara göre anlamlı olarak daha iyi iken; inflamatuar gurupta (Gurup 3) ise genç hastaların fazlalığı ve görme kaybının ağrılı oluşu diğer guruplardan anlamlı olarak farklı bulundu.

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Cite This Article

ÖZDAMAR, Y., GÜRLEVİK, U., ÖZKAN, S. S., ACAROĞLU, G. (2022). Tek taraflı optik disk ödeminde klinik ve etiyoloji. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4, 396–403. https://ajindex.com/articles/565530

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