Journals / Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) / 2014 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1

Mechanical Thrombectomy With Solitaire Stent in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: Our First Experiences

Akut iskemik İnmeli Olgularda Solitaire Stent ile Mekanik Trombektomi: İlk Deneyimlerimiz

Pages
70–79
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Intraarterial treatment options must be inside of our treatmentstrategies for the patients with acute ischemic stroke diagnosis and who had proximal vesselocclusion.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment for occluded vessel inacute ischemic stroke patients reduces mortality and effects prognosis.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to evaluate efficiency of Solitaire stent basedmechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke patients who has proximal vesselocclusion, and its impact on prognosis of these patients.Material and Method: Data of eleven patients, who applied to Ege University MedicalSchool Emergency Department between March 2012 -May 2013 with acute ischemic strokediagnosis due to proximal vessel occlusion and treated with mechanical thrombectomycollected retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Intraarterial treatment options must be inside of our treatmentstrategies for the patients with acute ischemic stroke diagnosis and who had proximal vesselocclusion.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular treatment for occluded vessel inacute ischemic stroke patients reduces mortality and effects prognosis. Mechanicalthrombectomy shows better results than intravenous thrombolytic treatment on proximalvessel occlusions. In this study, we aimed to evaluate efficiency of Solitaire stent basedmechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke patients who has proximal vesselocclusion, and its impact on prognosis of these patients.Material and Method: Data of eleven patients, who applied to Ege University MedicalSchool Emergency Department between March 2012 -May 2013 with acute ischemic strokediagnosis due to proximal vessel occlusion and treated with mechanical thrombectomycollected retrospectively. İnclusion criterias were: 1)Age between 18-80, 2)NIHSS ≥10 atadmission, 3)ICA or ASM occlusion found on cranial and neck CT angio, 4)symptomduration≤ 6 hours, 5) no contrindication for reperfusion theraphy.Results: Eleven patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy(8female/3male), and meanage of these patients were 59(min34, max 75). The mean symptom to door time was 98minutes(30-180 minutes). Demographic data, application time, time to treatment, additionaltreatments, complications, NIHSS at 0 and 24 hour and mRS at discharge were evaluated.Conclusion: The main aim of acute stroke treatment is revascularizaion of occluded vessel asquickly as possible. Intravenous thrombolytic treatment is the standard treatment procedurefor acute ischemic stroke. Intraarterial treatment options must be inside of our treatmentstrategies for the patients with acute ischemic stroke diagnosis and who had proximal vesselocclusion.

Özet

Giriş: Akut iskemik inmede intravenöz trombolitik tedavi veya endovasküler yöntemlerleoklüde damarların erken rekanalizasyonu klinik gidişi etkileyerek, mortaliteyi azaltmaktadır.Mekanik trombektomi, intravenöz trombolitik tedavi ile karşılaştırıldığında proksimal damaroklüzyonları üzerinde rekanalizasyon açısından daha yüksek başarı göstermektedir. Buçalışmada, proksimal damar oklüzyonu saptanan akut iskemik inmeli olgularda Solitaire stenttemelli mekanik trombektominin etkinliğinin ve hastalarda klinik gidişin değerlendirilmesiamaçlandı.Materyal-Metod: Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil servisine Mart 2012 ve Mayıs 2013tarihleri arasında akut inme tanısı ile başvuran ve proksimal intraserebral damar oklüzyonusaptanarak mekanik trombektomi uygulanan 11 hastadaki bulgular retrospektif olarakincelendi. Hastaların dahil edilme kriterleri; 1)yaş 18-80, 2)geliş NIHSS ≥10, 3)Kranial veboyun BT anjio ile IKA ve OSA oklüzyonunun gösterilmesi, 4)semptom süresi≤ 6 saat,5)reperfüzyon için kontrendikasyon bulunmaması olarak belirlendi.Sonuçlar: Mekanik trombektomi uygulanan hasta sayısı 11 olup( 8K/3E), hastaların yaşıortalama 59 (min34, max 75) idi. Hastaların ortalama semptom-kapı süresi 98 dakika(30- 180dk) olarak saptandı. Hastaların demografik verileri, başvuru süreleri, işleme alınmasüreleri, uygulanan ek işlemler, gelişen komplikasyonlar, başvuru ve izlemdeki NIHSS vemRS skorları incelendi.Tartışma: Akut inmede tedavinin amacı oklude damarın hızla revaskularize edilmesidir.İntravenöztrombolitik tedavi (IV rtPA) akut iskemik inme tedavisinde standart tedavidir.Proksimal damar oklüzyonu saptanan akut inme hastalarında intraarteriyel tedavi seçeneklerimutlaka tedavi stratejimizde yer almalıdır.

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Cite This Article

ÇINAR, C., ORAN, İ., KARBEK, F. A., KIYAN, G. S., ÇELEBİSOY, N., GÜLER, A., ŞİRİN, H. (2022). Mechanical Thrombectomy With Solitaire Stent in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: Our First Experiences. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1, 70–79. https://ajindex.com/articles/565086

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