Journals / Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) / 2014 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 3

Behçet Hastalığında Kognitif Bozukluk, Sadece Nörobehçet Değil Tüm Fenotiplerde Görülür

Cognitive Impairment not only in NeuroBehcet but also for all Behcet Disease Phenotypes

Pages
511–520
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Compared to BD-only patients, NBD patients reveal furtherimpairment on memory and executive functions rather than complex visual perception andverbal attention.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Cognitive impairment has been reported for Behçet's Disease (BD) patients, butstudies are limited.
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Key Findings & Data:This study is aimed to investigate neurocognitive profile of NeurobehcetDisease (NBD) patients and BD patients without neurologic involvement (BD-only) incomparison to healthy controls (HC).Patients and method: Totally 49 BD patients (11 NBD, 38 BD-only) and 32 HC wereincluded into the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Compared to BD-only patients, NBD patients reveal furtherimpairment on memory and executive functions rather than complex visual perception andverbal attention.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: Cognitive impairment has been reported for Behçet's Disease (BD) patients, butstudies are limited. This study is aimed to investigate neurocognitive profile of NeurobehcetDisease (NBD) patients and BD patients without neurologic involvement (BD-only) incomparison to healthy controls (HC).Patients and method: Totally 49 BD patients (11 NBD, 38 BD-only) and 32 HC wereincluded into the study. After neurological evaluation, all subjects were given acomprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests: Self report of neuropsychologicalcondition (by visual analogue scale-VAS, 0-100), RAVLT, Stroop, PASAT, TMT, SDMT,JLOT, DST, COWAT, ACTT, FST.Results: In the comparison of HC to NBD and BD-only subjects, a poorer performance wasobserved in both group of patients in almost all the neurocognitive tests, except for Stroopinterference score. Both group of patients had lower scores on learning, immediate memory,working memory (ACTT), lexical fluency (COWAT) and attention (DST) comparing tohealthy subjects (p≤0.003). The differences between NBD and BD-only patients wereobserved on response inhibition ability (STROOP-spontaneous corrections; p=0.000, anderrors;p=0.002) and learning (RAVLT-sum of five trials; p=0.002). NBD patients had furtherdecrease on free recall (RAVLT), complex visual processing (JLOT), information processingspeed (PASAT), attention (TMT-B) and psychomotor speed (TMT-A) (p≤0.003).Conclusion: Cognitive functions of not only NBD patients but also BD-only patients wereworse than control group. Compared to BD-only patients, NBD patients reveal furtherimpairment on memory and executive functions rather than complex visual perception andverbal attention.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Behçet Hastalığında kognitif yıkım bildirilse de çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Buçalışma nörobehçet hastaları (NB) ve nörolojik tutulumu olmayan behçet hastalarının (BH)nörokognitif profilini sağlıklı kontrollere (SK) kıyasla araştırmayı amaçlamıştır.Hastalar ve metot: Toplam 49 hasta (11 NB ve 38 BH) ve 32 SK çalışmaya dahil edildi.Nörolojik değerlendirmenin ardından tüm katılımcılara nöropsikolojik test bataryası [Vizüel Analog Skala (VAS) ile nöropsikolojik durumu öz değerlendirme, RAVLT, Stroop, PASAT,TMT, SDMT, JLOT, DST, COWAT, ACTT, FST] uygulandı.Sonuçlar: Nörobehçet ve Behçet hastalarında, sağlıklı kontrollere kıyasla Stroop interferenceskoru hariç hemen hemen tüm nörokognitif testlerde daha düşük performans gözlendi. Her ikigrup hastanın öğrenme, hızlı hafıza (ACTT), sözel akıcılık (COWAT) ve dikkat (DST)testlerinde, sağlıklı kontrollere göre daha düşük skorlar aldığı görüldü (p≤ 0.003).Nörobehçet ve BH hastaları arasında yanıt inhibisyon kabiliyeti (STROOP-spontan düzeltme;p= 0.000 ve hatalar; p=0.002) ve öğrenme (RAVLT-5 denemenin toplamı; p=0.002) açısındanfarklılıklar saptandı. Nörobehçet hastaları sağlıklı kontrollere göre serbest geri çağırma(RAVLT), kompleks vizüel işleme (JLOT), bilgi işleme hızı (PASAT), dikkat (TMT-B) VEpsikomotor hız (TMT-A) açısından azalmış nörokognisyon düzeyine sahipti (p≤0.003).Sonuç: Sadece Nörobehçet hastaları değil diğer Behçet hastalarının da kognitif fonksiyonlarıkontrol grubundan düşük bulunmuştur. Nörobehçet hastalarında diğer Behçet hastalarıylakıyasla kompleks vizüel değerlendirme ve verbal dikkatten ziyade hafıza ve yürütücü işlevfonksiyonları bozuk bulunmuştur.

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Cite This Article

ÖZTEKİN, N., SÜCÜLLÜ, Y. K., ŞAHİN, K., KARAASLAN, Y., AK, F., KURT, P. (2022). Behçet Hastalığında Kognitif Bozukluk, Sadece Nörobehçet Değil Tüm Fenotiplerde Görülür. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 3, 511–520. https://ajindex.com/articles/565042

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