Journals / Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) / 2014 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 4

Sıçanlarda Kronik Ilımlı Stres Hipokampusta Asimetrik Hasarlar ve Bellek Bozukluklarına Neden Olur

Chronic Mild Stress Induces Memory Deficit With Asymmetrical Damages in The Hippocampus in Rats

Pages
659–671
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Learning and memory, apoptosis ratesand chemiluminescence density of the hippocampus were determined.Results: Compared with normal control, CMS group showed less weight gain with age,decreased sucrose intake and reduced open-field exploration indicative of depression; CMShad a negative effect on performance in the step-through test, reflecting a deficit in learningmemory; CMS group had a greater increase in the apoptosis rates and chemiluminescencedensity in the left hippocampus, but with no significant change in the right one.Conclusions: These findings suggest that CMS may cause the asymmetrical damages in thehippocampus which induce a deficit in learning and memory in rats.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with deficits in memory whichis often caused by hippocampal damages.
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Key Findings & Data:Left-right asymmetry of human brain has beenunderstood for a century.
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Conclusion & Impact:Learning and memory, apoptosis ratesand chemiluminescence density of the hippocampus were determined.Results: Compared with normal control, CMS group showed less weight gain with age,decreased sucrose intake and reduced open-field exploration indicative of depression; CMShad a negative effect on performance in the step-through test, reflecting a deficit in learningmemory; CMS group had a greater increase in the apoptosis rates and chemiluminescencedensity in the left hippocampus, but with no significant change in the right one.Conclusions: These findings suggest that CMS may cause the asymmetrical damages in thehippocampus which induce a deficit in learning and memory in rats.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with deficits in memory whichis often caused by hippocampal damages. Left-right asymmetry of human brain has beenunderstood for a century. Chronic mild stress (CMS) protocol is widely used to evokedepressive-like behaviors in laboratory rats. Few studies have been done to examine therelation between depression and left-right asymmetry hippocampal damages. This paperaimed to investigate the impacts of CMS on both sides of the hippocampus, learning andmemory.Methods: Body weight and sucrose preference and a modified open-field test was performedto check the depressive-like behaviors of CMS model. Learning and memory, apoptosis ratesand chemiluminescence density of the hippocampus were determined.Results: Compared with normal control, CMS group showed less weight gain with age,decreased sucrose intake and reduced open-field exploration indicative of depression; CMShad a negative effect on performance in the step-through test, reflecting a deficit in learningmemory; CMS group had a greater increase in the apoptosis rates and chemiluminescencedensity in the left hippocampus, but with no significant change in the right one.Conclusions: These findings suggest that CMS may cause the asymmetrical damages in thehippocampus which induce a deficit in learning and memory in rats.

Özet

Giriş: Majör depressif bozukluklar (MDB) bellekte defisitlerle birlikte sıklıkla hipokampalhasarlara bağlıdır. İnsan beyninde sol-sağ asimetrisi yüzyıldan beri bilinmektedir. Kronikılımlı stress (KIS) protololleri deney sıçanlarında depresyon benzeri davranışları uyandırmakiçin oldukça geniş çapta kullanılmıştır. Ancak hipokampal hasarlanmada sol-sağ asimetrisi iledepresyon arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran çok az sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacıKISin etkilerini hem hipokampus hem de öğrenme ve bellek üzerinde göstermektir.Yöntem: KIS modelinin depresyon-benzeri davranışlarını kontrol etmek üzere vücut ağırlığıve sükroz tercih ile modifiye bir açık-alan testi gerçekleştirildi. Hipokampusun öğrenme vebellek, apoptoz oranları ve kemoilüminens yoğunluğu saptandı.Sonuçlar: KIS grubu, normal kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında yaş ile daha az kilokazanımı, sükroz alımında azalma ve açık-alan araştırmada isteksizlik gösterdiler. KISbasamak-geçiş testinde, öğrenme belleğinde bir defisiti yansıtan olumsuz bir performansetkisi gösterdi. KIS grubu solda aşırı hipokampal kemoilüminens yoğunluğu ve apopitozoranları yansıtırken sağda önemli bir değişiklik göstermedi.Yargı: Bu bulgular sıçanlarda KISin hipokampüste asimetrik hasarlar ile öğrenme vebellekte bir defisite neden olabileceğini gösterdi.

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Cite This Article

LI, N., WU, H., WANG, L., GE, S., DOU, L., CHANG, C., WANG, P. (2022). Sıçanlarda Kronik Ilımlı Stres Hipokampusta Asimetrik Hasarlar ve Bellek Bozukluklarına Neden Olur. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 4, 659–671. https://ajindex.com/articles/565030

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