Journals / Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) / 2015 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1

Antikoagülan Tedavi Sonrası Gelişen Nontravmatik İntradural Spinal Hematom: Olgu Sunumu ve Literatürün Gözden Geçirilmesi

Management of Acute Non-Traumatic Intradural Spinal Hematoma Associated With Oral Anti-Coagulant and Anti-Aggregant Therapy: Case Report and Review of Literature

Pages
231–236
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

MRIfindings revealed left cerebellar, left parieto-occipital diffusion restriction and dissection ofleft cervical segment of internal carotid artery and patient was treated with anticoagulant andanti-aggregant therapy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Most of the non-traumatic spinal hematomas are epidural hematomas and reported less than1% in literature.
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Key Findings & Data:Intra-dural non-traumatic spinal hematomas are even more rare pathologies.A 55-years-old man admitted with the complaints of vertigo and left hemi-hypoesthesia.
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Conclusion & Impact:MRIfindings revealed left cerebellar, left parieto-occipital diffusion restriction and dissection ofleft cervical segment of internal carotid artery and patient was treated with anticoagulant andanti-aggregant therapy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Most of the non-traumatic spinal hematomas are epidural hematomas and reported less than1% in literature. Intra-dural non-traumatic spinal hematomas are even more rare pathologies.A 55-years-old man admitted with the complaints of vertigo and left hemi-hypoesthesia. MRIfindings revealed left cerebellar, left parieto-occipital diffusion restriction and dissection ofleft cervical segment of internal carotid artery and patient was treated with anticoagulant andanti-aggregant therapy. During anticoagulant and anti-aggregant therapy sudden onsetparaparasia with motor strength 2/5 was developed. Urgent throco-lumbar MRI revealedintra-dural acute hematoma at T12-L5 levels. The patient immediately underwentdecompressive T11-T12-L1-L2-L3-L4-L5 total laminectomy, intra-dural rigid hematomadrainage and posterior instrumentation with duraplasty. The patient was discharged withmotor strength 4/5 bilaterally on the 15th day of operation. To our knowledge present case isthe longest segmental intradural non-traumatic spinal hematoma in the literature thatunderwent decompressive and stabilization surgery. Non-traumatic spinal intraduralhematomas (NTSIDH) are extremely rare. Urgent decompressive surgery is gold standard forpatients with progressive neurologic deficits.

Özet

Travmatik olmayan spinal hematomların çoğunluğu epidural hematomlar olup, literatürde %1'in altında rapor edilmiştir. İntradural spinal hematomlar ise daha da nadir saptanmaktadır.55 yaşında erkek; baş dönmesi, sol kol ve bacakta uyuşma şikayeti ile acil servisimizebaşvuran hasta İskemik Serebro vasküler olay tanısı ile Nöroloji Kliniği tedaviye alınmıştır.Yapılan muayenesinde sağ gözde yukarı ve aşağı bakışta horizantal nistagmus dışında pozitifbulgu yoktu. Sol serebellar hemisferde ve sol pariyeto-oksipital bölgede akut difüzyonkısıtlılığı ve sol ICA servikal segmentte disseksiyon saptanmıştır. Hastaya nöroloji kliniğinceantikoagülan ve antiagregan tedavi başlanmıştır. Tedavinin 5. günü ani başlayan bel ve sağbacak ağrısı nedeniyle çekilen Lomber MR'da L2-L5 arası intradural ve/veya epiduralhematom saptanmıştır(Figür 1-2). Motor duyu defisiti yoktu. Acil cerrahi girişimdüşünülmedi, antikoagülan ve antiagregan tedavilerinin kesilmesi ve immobilizasyonuönerildi. Takiplerinde her iki bacakta ani gelişen kuvvet kaybı nedeniyle tekrarlananTorakolomber MR'da T12-L5 düzeylerinde hematom izlendi. Nörolojik muayenede 2/5paraparazi saptanması üzerine acil ameliyata alındı (Figür 3-4). T11-T12-L1-L2-L3-L4 total,L5 bilateral superior osteotomi,T11-L5 duratomi ile T11-L5 arası intradural hematomboşaltıldı. T11-S1 posterior enstrümantasyon ve duraplasti yapıldı(Figür 5-6). Hasta post-op15. gününde bilateral +4/5 kas gücü ile taburcu edildi. Nontravmatik spinal intraduralhematomlar oldukça nadirdir ve oluştuklarında hızla spinal kord veya kauda equinakompresyonu ile ciddi nörolojik defisitlere yok açabilirler. Antikoagülan tedavi alanhastalarda gelişen bel ağrısı benzeri semptomlarda spinal kanamalar akıla getirilmeli, gereklimuayene ve tetkikler tamamlanmalıdır. Defisit gelişen hastalara erken dekompresif cerrahiönerilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KAZANCI, A., GURCAY, A. G., BAVBEK, M., GURCAN, O., GOKER, T., TURKOGLU, F. O. (2022). Antikoagülan Tedavi Sonrası Gelişen Nontravmatik İntradural Spinal Hematom: Olgu Sunumu ve Literatürün Gözden Geçirilmesi. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1, 231–236. https://ajindex.com/articles/564902

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