Journals / Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish) / 2016 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 2

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for Neurologic Disorders: Single Center Experiences

Nörolojik Hastalıklarda Terapötik Plazma Değişimi Deneyimlerimiz

Pages
244–253
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to our experience NMO is the third disease in which TPE must be admitted as the first therapeutic option.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), is a procedure that involves separating the blood, exchanging the plasma and returning the other components, primarily red blood cells, to the patient.
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Key Findings & Data:Material- Method: We reviewed the medical records of 37 patients who had been consecutively treated by TPE between 2010 and 2014 at Neurologic Intensive Care Unit and The Apheresis Center.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to our experience NMO is the third disease in which TPE must be admitted as the first therapeutic option.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), is a procedure that involves separating the blood, exchanging the plasma and returning the other components, primarily red blood cells, to the patient. TPE is an effective treatment in neurologic diseases with immune pathogenesis. We report our single center experience about TPE in patients with different kind of neurologic diseases. Material- Method: We reviewed the medical records of 37 patients who had been consecutively treated by TPE between 2010 and 2014 at Neurologic Intensive Care Unit and The Apheresis Center. Results: Neurologic indications included neuromyelitis optica (NMO) (17 patients), GuillainBarre syndrome (GBS) (4 patients), myastenia gravis (MG) (3 patients), multiple sclerosis (MS) (2 patients), paraneoplastic encephalopathy (5 patients), acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) 1 patient, acute hemorrhagic leucoencephalopathy 1 patient, transverse myelitis (2 patients), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) (1) and multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy (MADSAM) 1 patient. The median TPE session number was 6 . Total number of TPE procedures in all cases was 236. Discussion: In neurological diseases with immune pathogenesis TPE must always be kept in mind as a treatment option. TPE is widely accepted as a first line treatment for GBS and MG. According to our experience NMO is the third disease in which TPE must be admitted as the first therapeutic option.

Özet

Giriş: Terapötik plasma değişimi(TPD) kan elemanlarının ayrılması, plazmanın değişimi ve ardından özellikle kırmızı kan hücreleri olmak üzere diğer kan komponentlerinin hastaya geri verilmesine dayalı bir tedavi yöntemidir. İmmun patogenezin rol oynadığı nörolojik hastalıklarda TPD etkili bir tedavidir. Bu çalışmada farklı nörolojik hastalık gruplarında merkezimizde uygulanan TPD tedavilerine alınan yanıtların literatür bilgileri eşliğinde tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Materiyal-Metod: 2010-2014 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz nöroloji yoğunbakım ünitesi ve aferez merkezinde TPD tedavisi uygulanan hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Hasta grubunu 17 Nöromyelitis Optika, 4 Guillain-Barre sendromu, 3 Myastenia Gravis, 2 Multipl Skleroz, 5 paraneoplastik ensefolapati, 1 akut dissemine ensefalomyelit, 1 akut hemorajik lökoensefalopati, 2 transvers myelit, 1 kronik inflamatuar demyelinizan polinöropati ve 1 Multifokal edinsel demiyelinizan sensori ve motor nöropati tanılı hasta oluşturmakta idi. Ortalama TPD seans sayısı 6 idi(1-25 aralığında). Toplam TPD seans sayısı 236 saptandı. Tartışma: İmmunpatogenezin rol oynadığı nörolojik hastalıklarda TPD tedavi seçenekleri arasında yer almaktadır. Guillain-Barre sendromu ve Myastenia Gravis hastalıklarında TPD birinci basamak tedavi seçeneklerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. almaktadır. Nöromyelitis Optika hastalarında merkezimizde TPD uygulaması ile elde ettiğimiz yanıtlar ışığında TPD'nin bu hasta grubunda da birinci basamak tedavi seçenekleri arasında yer alabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

GULER, A., DÖNMEZ, A., CÖMERT, M., CELEBISOY, N. C., SIRIN, H., YUCEYAR, A. N. (2022). Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for Neurologic Disorders: Single Center Experiences. Journal of Neurological Sciences (Turkish), Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 2, 244–253. https://ajindex.com/articles/564890

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