Journals / Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine / 2015 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 6

Preoperatif Hazırlığın Erken Ekstübasyon ve Yoğun Bakım Kalış Süresine Etkisi

Effect of Preoperetive Preparation for Early Extubation and Discharge of Intensive Care Unit

Pages
746–749
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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Therefore, we assume that modification of preoperative risk factors for respiratory may improve clinical outcomes in ICU.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: In coronary artery bypass surgery patients length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU) has an important role in complication rates and costs.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: In this retrospective study, we included 196 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery in our clinic.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, we assume that modification of preoperative risk factors for respiratory may improve clinical outcomes in ICU.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: In coronary artery bypass surgery patients length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU) has an important role in complication rates and costs. For that reason, the discharging of the patients from the hospital in shorter period can be provided by taking measures prior to surgical intervention via previously known factors which may affect hospitalization stay. The aim of this study was to determine the role of perioperative risk factors in term of clinical outcomes based on the time of ICU discharge. Material and Method: In this retrospective study, we included 196 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery in our clinic. The patients were divided into early (2 day) ICU discharge groups according to the duration of ICU stay. The preoperative and postoperative risk factors, the complications and the outcomes were evaluated. Results: Age, sex, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, previous myocardial infarction, renal failure, cerebrovascular accident, hypertension, level of hematocrit and creatinine were not significantly different between the two groups. Patients with hemodynamic instability, respiratory dysfunction, ejection fraction 2 day) compared to other group (p< 0.05). The shorter duration of intubation time was the most significant factor affecting early discharge according to late discharge group (7.8 ± 3.8 vs 17 ± 9.9 hours, p< 0.001). Discussion: Time of ICU discharge depends on especially to respiratory dysfunction and duration of intubation. Therefore, we assume that modification of preoperative risk factors for respiratory may improve clinical outcomes in ICU.

Özet

Amaç: Koroner arter bypass cerrahisinde hastaların yoğun bakımda kalış süresi komplikasyon oranları ve maliyetleri açısından önemli role sahiptir. Bu nedenle, hastanede kalış süresini etkilediği önceden bilinen faktörler cerrahi girişim öncesi önlemler alarak hastanede kalış süresini kısalması sağlanabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yoğun bakımdan taburculuk zamanını belirleyen klinik iyileşmede rol oynayan perioperatif risk faktörlerini saptamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışma kliniğimizde koroner arter bypass cerrahisi olan 196 hastayı içermektedir. Hastalar yoğun bakımdan 2 günden önce ve 2 günden daha uzun sürede taburcu olmalarına göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Preoperatif ve postoperatif risk faktörleri, komplikasyonlar ve sonuçlar değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Yaş, cinsiyet, hiperlipidemi, diabetes mellitus, geçirilmiş miyokard enfaktüsü, renal yetmezlik, serebrovasküler olay, hipertansiyon, hemotokrit ve kreatin seviyelerinde iki grup arasında anlamlı fark yoktu. Hemodinamik insitabilite, solunum disfonksiyonu, ejeksiyon fraksiyonunun 2 gün, p < 0.05). Entübasyon süresinin kısa olmasının hastaneden geç taburcu olan hastalara göre, erken taburcu olmayı belirleyen en önemli faktör olduğu görüldü (7.8 ± 3.8 vs 17 ± 9.9 saat, p < 0.001). Tartışma: Yoğun bakımdan taburculuk zamanı özellikle solunum disfonksiyonu ve entübasyon zamanına bağlıdır. Bu yüzden, preoperatif solunumsal risk faktörlerinin düzeltilmesi yoğun bakımdaki klinik sonuçları iyileştirebileceği kanısındayız.

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Cite This Article

ALKAYA, F. S., GÜLMEN, Ş., KARA, A., OKUTAN, H., KARABACAK, P. (2022). Preoperatif Hazırlığın Erken Ekstübasyon ve Yoğun Bakım Kalış Süresine Etkisi. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 6, 746–749. https://ajindex.com/articles/561387

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