Journals / Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine / 2013 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 4

Dispneli Hastaların Depresyon ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Analizi

Analysis of Depression and Anxiety Levels in Patients with Dyspnea

Pages
281–285
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Discussion: Theresults of the present study support that anxiety and depressive disordersare found with a high incidence in patients with respiratory impairments butthe severity of dyspnea measures does not affect the scores of depressionand anxiety.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of anxiety anddepression in a sample of elderly patients with chronic respiratory failure andthe relationships between these comorbidities and the severity of dyspnea.Material and Method: Sixty-four consecutive inpatients with asthma andchronic obstructive disease were evaluated in a chest disease hospital.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: The mean age of study group was 67.28±9.13 (rangebetween 50-88 years).
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Conclusion & Impact:Discussion: Theresults of the present study support that anxiety and depressive disordersare found with a high incidence in patients with respiratory impairments butthe severity of dyspnea measures does not affect the scores of depressionand anxiety.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of anxiety anddepression in a sample of elderly patients with chronic respiratory failure andthe relationships between these comorbidities and the severity of dyspnea.Material and Method: Sixty-four consecutive inpatients with asthma andchronic obstructive disease were evaluated in a chest disease hospital. Aquestionnaire including sociodemographic features was applied to patientsand healthy control group. Anxiety was assessed by Spielberg state and traitanxiety scale, and depression by Beck depression inventory. Spirometrictests, respiratory symptoms and severity of dyspnea were evaluated in thestudy group. Results: The mean age of study group was 67.28±9.13 (rangebetween 50-88 years). Of those 22 (34.4%) were females and 42 (65.6%)were males. The mean Beck depression inventory scores of the group was18.42±10.00 (range between 5-47), the mean Spielberg s state anxietyscore was 40.20±8.13 and the mean Spielberg s trait score was 44.70±7.94these results were close to control group. Depression with Beck depressioninventory scores was diagnosed in 24 (37.5%), absent or mild depressionin 40 (62.5%), moderate depression in 13 (20.3%) and severe depressionin 11 (17.2%) patients. There was a relation between age and depressionscores (p=0.022). Depression scores, Spielberg s state and trait inventoryscores were found statistically related with each other. Discussion: Theresults of the present study support that anxiety and depressive disordersare found with a high incidence in patients with respiratory impairments butthe severity of dyspnea measures does not affect the scores of depressionand anxiety.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kronik solunum problemi olan hasta grubundadepresyon ve kaygı durumunun sıklığını ve bunların dispne ölçeklerinin şiddetiyle ilişkisini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Göğüs hastalıkları hastanesinde astım ve kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı nedeniyle yatmakta olan64 ardışık hasta değerlendirmeye alındı. Hastalara ve sağlıklı kontrol grubunasosyodemografik özellikleri sorgulayan bir anket uygulandı. Kaygı ve depresyon düzeyleri öz bildirim ölçeklerinden Spielberg durumluk ve sürekli kaygı ölçeği ve Beck depresyon ölçeği kullanılarak belirlendi. Çalışma grubunun solunum fonksiyon testleri ve solunum semptomları skorlarına göre dispne dereceleri değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 67.28±9.13(50-88 yaş aralığı). 22 (%34.4) si kadın ve 42 (%65.6) si erkekti. Beck depresyon ölçeği ortalama skorları 18.42±10,00 (5-47 aralığında), Spielberg durumluk kaygı puan ortalaması 40.20±8.13 ve sürekli kaygı puan ortalaması 44.70±7.94 olarak bulundu. 24 (%37.5) hastada depresyon saptandı, 40(%62.5) hastada depresyon yoktu veya hafif belirtiler vardı, 13 (%20.3) kişide orta derecede ve 11 (%17.2) kişide ağır düzeyde depresyon belirlendi. Yaşile depresyon puanları arasında istatistiksel ilişki vardı (p=0.022). Depresyonpuanları ile Spielberg durumluk ve sürekli kaygı puanları arasında istatistikselolarak anlamlı ilişki bulundu. Tartışma: Kronik solunum problemi olan hastalarda yüksek kaygı düzeyi ve sık depresyon görülmekte fakat bu durum dispne ölçeklerinden etkilenmemektedir.

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Cite This Article

MURAT, N., AKPINAR, A., KAYHAN, S. (2022). Dispneli Hastaların Depresyon ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Analizi. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 4, 281–285. https://ajindex.com/articles/561299

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