Journals / Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine / 2016 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4

Koroner Arter Hastalığı ile Enfeksiyon Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Derleme

A Review of the Association Between Coronary Artery Disease and Infection

Pages
581–585
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Current data particularly indicate the causal relationship of C. pneumoniae with atherosclerosis and there has also been convincing evidence that H. pylori and herpesviruses may be responsible for disease progression or severity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Atherosclerotic involvement of the coronary arteries and its association with various inflammatory processes such as chronic inflammation-repair cascades have long been considered.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A number of infectious agents including chlamydia pneumoniae, helicobacter pylori, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) have increasingly been reported as having significant causal relationships with the development and severity of coronary artery disease.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Current data particularly indicate the causal relationship of C. pneumoniae with atherosclerosis and there has also been convincing evidence that H. pylori and herpesviruses may be responsible for disease progression or severity.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Atherosclerotic involvement of the coronary arteries and its association with various inflammatory processes such as chronic inflammation-repair cascades have long been considered. There has been a growing body of evidence regarding the role of certain inflammatory pathways in the development of atherosclerosis in humans. The causal relationship between infection and coronary artery disease has drawn less attention. A number of infectious agents including chlamydia pneumoniae, helicobacter pylori, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) have increasingly been reported as having significant causal relationships with the development and severity of coronary artery disease. Despite experimental and autopsy studies of the association between infection and certain microorganisms and atherosclerosis, it is still unclear whether infectious etiology plays a crucial role in the development of coronary artery disease. Current data particularly indicate the causal relationship of C. pneumoniae with atherosclerosis and there has also been convincing evidence that H. pylori and herpesviruses may be responsible for disease progression or severity.

Özet

Koroner arter aterosklerozunun kronik inflamasyon-onarım kaskadları gibi çeşili inflamatuvar süreçlerle ilişkisi üzerinde uzun süredir durulmaktadır. İnsanlarda ateroskleroz gelişiminde belirli inflamatuvar yolakların rolüne işaret eden çok sayıda kanıt mevcuttur. Bununla birlikte, enfeksiyon ile koroner arter hastalığı arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi daha az dikkat çekmiştir. Klamidya pnömoni, helikobakter pilori, herpes simplex virüs ve sitomegalovirus gibi bazı enfeksiyöz ajanların koroner arter hastalığının gelişimi ve şiddetiyle önemli bir ilişki içerisinde olduğu gittikçe daha sık olarak bildirilmektedir. Belirli mikroorganizmalarla enfeksiyon ve ateroskleroz arasındaki ilişkiye dair yayınlanmış olan deneysel ve otopsi çalışmalar mevcut olsa da, enfeksiyöz etiyolojinin koroner arter hastalığının gelişiminde hayati bir rol oynayıp oynamadığı henüz netlik kazanmış değildir. Günümüzdeki veriler K. Pnömoni enfeksiyonu ile ateroskleroz arasında bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığına işaret etmekle birlikte H. Pilori ve herpesvirus infeksiyonunun da koroner arter hastalığının progresyonu ve şiddetinden sorumlu olabileceğine dair ikna edici kanıtlar ortaya konulmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

KAHRAMAN, Ü., ONK, A., AKSOY, E. (2022). Koroner Arter Hastalığı ile Enfeksiyon Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Derleme. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4, 581–585. https://ajindex.com/articles/560848

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Hastings KG, Jose PO, Kapphahn KI, Frank AT, Goldstein BA, Thompson CA et al. Leading Causes of Death among Asian American Subgroups (2003-2011). PLoS One 2015;10:0124341. Jose PO, Frank AT, Kapphahn KI, Goldstein BA, Eggleston K, Hastings KG et al. Cardiovascular disease mortality in Asian Americans. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:2486-94.
  2. Patel MR, Peterson ED, Dai D, Brennan JM, Redberg RF, Anderson HV, Brindis RG, Douglas PS. Low diagnostic yield of elective coronary angiography. N Engl J Med 2010;362:886-95.
  3. Goldfarb M, Slobod D, Dufresne L, Brophy JM, Sniderman A, Thanassoulis G. Screening Strategies and Primary Prevention Interventions in Relatives of People With Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Can J Car- diol 2015;31:649-57. Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012;32:2045-51. Hansson GK. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1685-95.
  4. Zebrack JS, Anderson JL. The role of inflammation and infection in the patho- genesis and evolution of coronary artery disease. Curr Cardiol Rep 2002;4:278-88. 8. Frishman WH, Ismail AA. Role of infection in atherosclerosis and coronary ar- tery disease: a new therapeutic target? Cardiol Rev 2002;10:199-210. Frothingham C. The relation between acute infectious diseases and arterial lesions. Arch Intern Med 1911;8:153-62.
  5. Fabricant CG, Fabricant J, Litrenta MM, Minick CR. Virus-induced atherosclero- sis. J Exp Med 1978;148:335-40.
  6. Fryer RH, Schwobe EP, Woods ML, Rodgers GM. Chlamydia species infect human vascular endothelial cells and induce procoagulant activity. J Invest Med 1997;45:168-74.
  7. Adam E, Melnick JL, Probtsfield JL, Petrie BL, Burek J, Bailey KR et al. High level of cytomegalovirus antibody in patients requiring vascular surgery for atheroscle- rosis. Lancet 1987;2:291-3.
  8. Dummer S, Lee A, Breinig MK, Kormos R, Ho-M, Griffith B. Investigation of cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for coronary atherosclerosis in the explanted hearts of patients undergoing heart transplantation. J Med Virol 1994;44:305-9: Roivainen M1, Viik-Kajander M, Palosuo T, Toivanen P, Leinonen M, Saikku P et al. Infections, inflammation, and the risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation 2000;101:252-7.
  9. Ewig S, Torres A. Is Chlamydia pneumoniae an important pathogen in patients with community-acquired pneumonia?. Eur Respir J 2003;21:741-2.
  10. Choroszy-Krol I, Frej-Madrzak M, Jama-Kmiecik A, Sarowska J, Gosciniak G, Pirogow