Journals / Jinekoloji Obstetrik Pediatri ve Pediatrik Cerrahi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

The Effect of early intense parenteral feeding on early prognosis in very low birth weight preterms

Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematürelerde erken yoğun parenteral beslenmenin erken dönem prognoza etkisi

Pages
31–38
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The catch-up time of birth weight and time to switch to full enteral feeding were significantly short in the second group.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To compare the prognosis in very low birth weight preterms being started late onset low protein and lipid feeding with early onset high protein and lipid feeding.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: Group 1 consisted of preterms with parenteral protein support after 2 days.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The catch-up time of birth weight and time to switch to full enteral feeding were significantly short in the second group.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To compare the prognosis in very low birth weight preterms being started late onset low protein and lipid feeding with early onset high protein and lipid feeding. Methods: Group 1 consisted of preterms with parenteral protein support after 2 days. This type of feeding was named as ‘late parenteral feeding’. In Group 2, protein supplement was started as 2 gr/kg/d in the first 24 hrs and increased to 3.5 gr/kg/d in the 2nd day, lipids were started as 1 gr/kg/dy in the first 24-48 hrs and increased to 4 gr/kg/d rapidly. This type of feeding was named as ‘early intense parenteral feeding’ Gestational weeks (GW), birthweights (BW), gender, timing, and duration of parenteral feeding, age at initiation of enteral feeding, catch-up time of age-matched birthweight, intake of breast milk enriching supplements, hospital stays, weight, height, and head circumference of newborns at discharge were recorded. Results: 125 preterms were evaluated in Group 1 and 151 preterms in Group 2. There was no statistically significant intergroup difference regarding the method of delivery, birth weights and gender. Lipid supplements were given 46 % of the newborns in Group 1 and 89.5 % of Group 2. The catch-up time of birth weight, age at the begining of enteral feeding, timing of full enteral feeding, levels of calcium, alkaline phosphatase, protein, albumin and triglyceride levels were significantly different between groups. Duration of hospital stay, height, weight and head circumferences during hospital discharge were similar between groups. Conclusion: Early intense parenteral feeding is especially very important for low birth-weight (< 1500 g) infants. The catch-up time of birth weight and time to switch to full enteral feeding were significantly short in the second group.

Özet

Amaç: Geç dönemde düşük protein ve lipit ile beslenen çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematürelerle erken dönemde yüksek protein ve lipit başlanan aynı özellikteki prematürelerin prognozunu araştırmaktı. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 1500 gr altında doğan prematüreler alındı. Protein desteği ilk 48 saatten sonra, lipit desteği 7. günden sonra total parenteral sıvısına eklendi. Bu beslenmeye “Geç Parenteral Beslenme” adı verildi. Grup II’deki olgular ilk 24 saatte 2 gr/kg/gün protein başlanıp, ikinci gün 3.5 gr/kg/güne çıkılan, lipit komponenti ise 24-48 saatte 1 gr/kg/gün başlanarak hızla 4 gr/kg/güne ulaşan prematürelerdi. Bu parenteral beslenme şekline “Erken Yoğun Parenteral Beslenme”adı verildi. Her iki gruptaki bebeklerin gebelik haftası (GH), doğum ağırlığı (DA), cinsiyet, doğum şekli, parenteral beslenme zamanı, protein ve lipit başlanma zamanları, kalsiyum- fosfor desteği alıp almadıklar, parenteral beslenme süreleri, enteral beslemeye başlama yaşı, doğum ağırlığını yakalama günü, anne sütü zenginleştirici alıp almadıkları, yatış süreleri ve taburculuk sırasında ağırlık, boy ve baş çevre özellikleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında doğum şekli, doğum ağırlığı, cinsiyet açısından istatistiksel fark yoktu. Grup I’deki % 46 bebeğe, grup II’de % 89,5 bebeğe lipit kullanıldı. Doğum kilosuna ulaşma süresi ve enteral beslenme başlangıç zamanı, tam enteral beslenmeye geçiş süresi, kalsiyum, alkalen fosfataz, protein, albumin ve trigliserit düzeyleri arasında gruplar arasında belirgin istatistiksel fark saptandı. Yatış süresi, taburculuk ağırlık, boy ve baş çevresi ölçümleri arasında fark yoktu. Sonuç: Erken yoğun parenteral beslenme özellikle çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı (

🔖

Cite This Article

CEBECİ, B., ALDEMİR, E. Y., ÖZBEK, S., KAVUNCUOĞLU, S., ÖZTÜRK, E. (2022). The Effect of early intense parenteral feeding on early prognosis in very low birth weight preterms. Jinekoloji Obstetrik Pediatri ve Pediatrik Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 31–38. https://ajindex.com/articles/558551

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Committee on Nutrition. American Academy of Pediatrics. Nutritional needes of LBW infants. Pediatrics 1985
  2. PMid:3921937 2. Parish A, Bhatia J. Early aggressive nutrition for the premature infant. Neonatology 2008
  3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000143724 PMid:18832857 3. Wilson DC, Cairns P, Halliday HL, et al. Randomised controlled trial of an aggressive nutritional regimen in sick very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997
  4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fn.77.1.F4 PMid:9279175 PMCid:1720665 4. Simmer K. Early. Aggressive nutrition for preterm infants benefits and risks. Hum Dev 2007
  5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.07.013 PMid:17900827 5. Porcelli Jr PJ, Sisk PM. Increased parenteral amino acid administration to extremely low-birth-weight infants during early postnatal life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002
  6. 34(2):174-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200202000-00013 6. Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely prematüre infants. J Pediatr 1991
  7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82056-6 7. Battaglia FC, Lubchenco LO. A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age. J Pediatr 1967
  8. 71159-63. 8. L L ubchenco LO LO, Hansman C, Boyd E. Intrauterine growth in lenght and head circumference as estimated from live births at gestational ages from 26 to 42 weeks. Pediatrics 1966
  9. PMid:5906365 9. Berseth CL, Abrams SA. Osteopenia of prematurity. In: Taeusch HW, Ballard (eds). Avery’s Diseases of the Newborn. Seventh edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1998:970-5. 10. Heird WC. Amino acid and energy needs of pediatric patients receiving parenteral nutrition. Pediatr Clin North Am 1995
  10. PMid:7610012 11. Hay WW Jr. Strategies for feeding the preterm infant. Neonatology 2008
  11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000151643 PMid:18836284 PMCid:2912291 12. Hay WW Jr. Effect of low versus high intravenous amino acid intake on very low birth weight infants in the early neonatal period. Pediatr Res 2003
  12. PMid:12508078 13. T hureen PJ, Melara D, Fennessey PV, et al. Evidence supporting early nutritional support with parenteral amino acid infusion. Semin Perinatol 2007
  13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2007.02.005 PMid:17462489 14. Berry MA, Abrahamowicz M, Usher RH. Factors associated with growth of extremely premature infants during initial hospitalization. Pediatrics 199