Journals / JAREM / 2021 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3

Retrospective Analysis of the Perinatal Outcomes in Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in a Tertiary Care Center

Tersiyer Bir Merkezdeki Preeklampsi ve Eklampsi Olgularının Perinatal Sonuçlarının Retrospektif İncelenmesi

Journal
JAREM
Pages
249–253
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The necessity of referral to tertiary centers is vital for optimal management.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Preeclampsia is a multisystemic disease of unknown etiology that increases maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: A total of 510 patients diagnosed with preeclampsia or eclampsia were followed up in our hospital between 2015 and 2020, and they were evaluated retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:The necessity of referral to tertiary centers is vital for optimal management.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Preeclampsia is a multisystemic disease of unknown etiology that increases maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. Early diagnosis and appropriate management of the disease are essential to prevent adverse outcomes. This study aims to report the pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of preeclampsia and eclampsia cases. Methods: A total of 510 patients diagnosed with preeclampsia or eclampsia were followed up in our hospital between 2015 and 2020, and they were evaluated retrospectively. Demographic characteristics, laboratory values, maternal, and fetal results of these patients were used for the comparative analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients, gestational weeks at birth, platelet counts, and birth weight of the newborn were 28 years, 37 weeks, 194,000 cells/mm3, and 2960 g, respectively. Among the newborns, 34.4% required intensive care. Of the pregnant patients, 48.7% delivered vaginally, while 51.3% delivered by cesarean section. Placental abruption was observed in 2.9%, eclampsia in 2%, and HELLP syndrome was noted in 1% patients. Conclusion: Preeclampsia is one of the hypertensive diseases of pregnancy that can negatively affect the life of the mother and the baby. Therefore, high-risk pregnant women should be examined in the early weeks of pregnancy. The necessity of referral to tertiary centers is vital for optimal management.

Özet

Amaç: Preeklampsi etiyolojisi bilinmeyen maternal ve fetal mortalite ve morbiditeyi artıran multisistemik bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın erken tanısı uygun yönetimi kötü sonuçları önlemekte önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı preeeklampsi ve eklampsi olgularının gebelik ve perinatal sonuçlarını aktarmaktır. Yöntemler: 2015-2020 yılları arasında hastanemizde takip edilen preeklampsi ya da eklampsi tanısı alan toplam 510 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bu hastaların demografik özellikleri, biyokimyasal değerleri, maternal ve fetal sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmada yer alan hastaların ortalama yaşları 28; ortalama doğumda gebelik haftaları 37; ortalama doğum ağırlıkları 2960 gr; ortalama trombosit sayıları 194,000 hücre/mm3 idi. Olguların %34,4’ü yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine ihtiyaç duymuştu. Olguların %48,7’si vajinal doğum yaparken, %51,3’ü sezeryan ile doğurmuştu. %2,9’unda plasenta dekolmanı ve %2’sinde eklampsi ve %1’inde de HELLP sendromu gelişmiştir. Sonuç: Preeklampsi anne bebek hayatını olumsuz etkileyebilecek gebeliğin hipertansif hastalıklarındandır. Bu nedenle yüksek riskli gebeler gebeliğin erken haftalarında tespit edilmelidir. Gereğinde tersiyer merkeze sevk optimal yönetim için önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

Özel, A., Helvacıoğlu, Ç., Kale, İ., Topçu, G., Konak, G., Yalçınkaya, C. (2022). Retrospective Analysis of the Perinatal Outcomes in Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in a Tertiary Care Center. JAREM, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3, 249–253. https://ajindex.com/articles/558143

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