Journals / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1

Factors Determining the Prognosis of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia

Akut Mezenterik İskemide Prognozu Belirleyen Faktörler

Pages
79–84
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While it is observed that ileocecal valve intactness does not affect mortality, the preoperative urea and creatinine elevation and the need for postoperative hemodialysis may be a predictors of mortality.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a fatal vascular pathological condition requiring urgent surgical intervention, where early diagnosis significantly affects the prognosis.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study was to investigate the preoperative, perioperative and postoperative factors affecting mortality in patients who were operated with the diagnosis of AMI.
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Conclusion & Impact:While it is observed that ileocecal valve intactness does not affect mortality, the preoperative urea and creatinine elevation and the need for postoperative hemodialysis may be a predictors of mortality.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a fatal vascular pathological condition requiring urgent surgical intervention, where early diagnosis significantly affects the prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the preoperative, perioperative and postoperative factors affecting mortality in patients who were operated with the diagnosis of AMI. Methods: Patients who were operated with the diagnosis of AMI between January 2012 and January 2016 were evaluated. The patients were grouped as survivors (group 1) and non-survivors (group 2). Age, gender, concomitant disease history, clinical and laboratory findings, surgical treatment, the remaining bowel amount, short bowel syndrome, ileocecal valve intactness, ostomy opening status, the first 30-day mortality and morbidities were recorded. Results: Among group 1 and group 2, respectively there was no statistically significant difference in terms of age, gender, concomitant disease, remaining bowel amount, short bowel syndrome, providing total parenteral nutrition support, ileocecal valve intactness and opening ostomy (p>0.05). Hemodialysis was found to be a risk factor for mortality (p=0.020). Conclusion: AMI is a disease with high mortality, and prognostic factors that can predict pre-op and postoperative mortality are still being investigated. While it is observed that ileocecal valve intactness does not affect mortality, the preoperative urea and creatinine elevation and the need for postoperative hemodialysis may be a predictors of mortality.

Özet

Amaç: Akut mezenterik iskemi, erken tanının prognozu önemli ölçüde etkilediği, acil cerrahi müdahale gerektiren ölümcül bir vasküler patolojik durumdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, akut mezenterik iskemi tanısı ile opere edilen hastalarda mortaliteyi etkileyen preoperatif, perioperatif ve postoperatif faktörleri araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Ocak 2012-Ocak 2016 tarihleri arasında akut mezenterik iskemi tanısı ile opere edilen hastalar değerlendirildi. Hastalar sağ kalanlar (grup 1) ve sağ kalmayanlar (grup 2) olarak gruplandırıldı. Yaş, cinsiyet, eşlik eden hastalık öyküsü, klinik ve laboratuvar bulguları, cerrahi tedavi, kalan bağırsak miktarı, kısa bağırsak sendromu, ileoçekal kapak sağlamlığı, ostomi açılma durumu, ilk 30 günlük mortalite ve morbidite kaydedildi. Bulgular: Grup 1 ve grup 2 arasında sırasıyla yaş, cinsiyet, eşlik eden hastalık, kalan bağırsak miktarı, kısa bağırsak sendromu, toplam parenteral beslenme desteği sağlama, ileoçekal valv sağlamlığı ve ostomi açma açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0,05). Hemodiyaliz mortalite için bir risk faktörü olarak bulundu (p=0,020). Sonuç: Akut mezenterik iskemi mortalitesi yüksek bir hastalıktır ve preop ve postoperatif mortaliteyi öngörebilecek prognostik faktörler halen araştırılmaktadır. İleoçekal valv sağlamlığının mortaliteyi etkilemediği görülürken, preoperatif üre ve kreatinin yüksekliği ve postoperatif hemodiyaliz ihtiyacı mortalitenin öngördürücüleri olabilir.

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Cite This Article

KUZUKIRAN, D., TEKER, K., SERT, İ., ATICI, S. D., KAYA, T. (2022). Factors Determining the Prognosis of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1, 79–84. https://ajindex.com/articles/558035

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