Journals / İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası / 2003 / Cilt: 66 - Sayı: 3

Congenital diaphragm anomalies in children: 15 years experience

Çocuklarda doğumsal diyafragma bozuklukları: 15 yıllık deneyim

Pages
154–159
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, in spite of technological improvements, the mortality rate is presently high in especially Bochdalek hernias.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Congenital diaphragm anomalies in children: 15 year's experience.
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Key Findings & Data:For the purpose of evaluating the characteristics of patients whom had an operation due to congenital diaphragm anomaly and assessment of the results of the treatment received, records of 76 cases that had a surgical operati-on after being diagnosed at our hospital between 1987-2002, are retrospectively studied.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, in spite of technological improvements, the mortality rate is presently high in especially Bochdalek hernias.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Congenital diaphragm anomalies in children: 15 year's experience. For the purpose of evaluating the characteristics of patients whom had an operation due to congenital diaphragm anomaly and assessment of the results of the treatment received, records of 76 cases that had a surgical operati-on after being diagnosed at our hospital between 1987-2002, are retrospectively studied. Surgical operations were performed on patients due to Bochdalek hernia in 52 cases (68%), eventration of the diaphragm in 15 cases (20%), and Morgagni hernia in 9 cases (12%). All cases were diagnosed by chest rontgenogram, and were confirmed by gastrointestinal series and/or by the ultrasonographic examination. There were associated several anomalies in 13 cases. The cases of Bochdalek hernia that ages of applied persons vary between 8 hours and 6 years were 32 in male and 20 in female, 48 in the left side and 4 in the right side. 11(21%) of those cases that became semptomatic in the first day of life died, the other 2 had surgical operations again due to recurrent hernia. The eventration of the diaphragm cases of 1,1 years age average were 11 in male and 4 in female and the eventrations were right sided in 13 cases and left sided in 2 cases. For all of cases, diaphragm plications were done and any problem was observed. Cases of Morgagni hernia of 1,6 years age average were 7 in male, 2 in female and the protrusions were bilateral in 6 cases, left sided in 2 cases and right sided in another case. One (11%) of the cases that a primary repair was performed in all, died and the other needed a surgical operation again due to recurrence. As a conclusion, the methods of diagnosis and treatment were almost standardized in the congenital diaphragm anomalies. However, in spite of technological improvements, the mortality rate is presently high in especially Bochdalek hernias.

Özet

Doğumsal diyafragma bozukluğu nedeniyle ameliyat edilen hastaların özelliklerinin ve tedavi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. 1987- 2002 yıllan arasında hastanemizde tanı konarak ameliyat edilen 76 olgunun kayıtlan geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Olguların 52'si (%68) Bochdalek fıtığı,15 i (%20) diyafragma evantrasyonu ve 9 u (%12) Morgagni fıtığı nedeniyle ameliyat edildi. Tanı tüm olgularda akciğer filimi ile kondu, baryumlu mide-barsak grafileri ve/veya ultrasonografi ile de doğrulandı. On üç olguda eşlik eden diğer organ-sistem bozuklukları vardı. Olguların izlem süresi 9 ay - 15 yıl arasında değişiyordu. Başvuru yaşlan 8 saat- 6 yaş arasında değişen Bochdalek fıtıklı olguların 32'si erkek, 20'si kızdı; fıtık 48 olguda sol, 4 olguda sağ tarafta idi. Kırksekizinde primer, 4'ünde emilebilir ağ (Vicryl mesh) ile onarım yapılan bu olguların tümü ilk 24 saat içinde belirti vermiş olan 11'i (%21) kaybedildi, 2'si nüks nedeniyle yeniden ameliyat edildi. Yaş ortalaması 1.1 yıl olan diyafragma evantrasyonu olgularının 11'i erkek, 4'ü kızdı, evantrasyon 13 olguda sağ, 2 olguda sol tarafta idi. Olguların tümünde diyafragma plikasyonu yapıldı ve izlemde sorunla karşılaşılmadı. Yaş ortalaması 1.6 yıl olan Morgagni fıtığı olgularının 7'si erkek, 2'si kız olup, fıtık 6 olguda iki taraflı, 2 olguda solda, l olguda ise sağda idi. Tümünde primer onarım yapılan olgulardan biri (%11) kaybedildi, birinde ise nüks fıtık nedeniyle yeniden ameliyat gerekti. Doğumsal diyafragma bozukluklarında tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri hemen hemen standart hale gelmiştir. Ancak tüm teknolojik gelişmelere karşın özellikle Bochdalek fıtıklarında ölüm oranı halen yüksektir.

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Cite This Article

KARABIYIK, N., ŞİRANECİ, R., DEMİRALİ, O., GÖRDÜ, Z., ATALAN, R., SANDER, S. (2022). Congenital diaphragm anomalies in children: 15 years experience. İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, Cilt: 66 - Sayı: 3, 154–159. https://ajindex.com/articles/553695

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