Journals / İstanbul Medical Journal / 2020 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 6

Short- and Mid-term Effects of Acute Coronary Syndromes on Smoking Behaviour, Factors Affecting Smoking Status and the Family Physicians’ Role After Discharge

Akut Koroner Sendromların Sigara İçme Davranışları Üzerine Kısa ve Orta Vadeli Etkileri, Taburculuk Sonrası Sigara İçme Durumunu Etkileyen Faktörler ve Aile Hekimlerinin Rolü

Pages
443–450
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Gensini scores seemed to be higher among patients who had quit smoking (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Cigarette smoking is one of the most important preventable risk factors for atherosclerotic diseases.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients were reached via phone calls in the first, third and sixth month after discharge to assess their smoking status, their reasons for relapse and any recurrences of their diseases.Results: Forty-five percent of patients were treated for ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and 43.2% (n=48) had high or very high levels of dependence.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Gensini scores seemed to be higher among patients who had quit smoking (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Cigarette smoking is one of the most important preventable risk factors for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims to assess the smoking behaviour after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and aims to delineate the factors affecting smoking status after discharge.Methods: The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence score, the sociodemographic status of patients, types of ACS and applied treatment methods were recorded. The Gensini scoring system was used to evaluate the extent and severity of coronary artery disease. Patients were reached via phone calls in the first, third and sixth month after discharge to assess their smoking status, their reasons for relapse and any recurrences of their diseases.Results: Forty-five percent of patients were treated for ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and 43.2% (n=48) had high or very high levels of dependence. Patients who had early symptoms had a higher rate of quitting smoking (p=0.009). Only 78.4% had thought of quitting smoking after discharge. Seventy-four(66.6%)patientsunderwentcatheter-based interventions. The rates of relapse were 20.8% (n=15), 42.6% (n=32) and 53.9% (n=41) at the end of the first, third and sixth month after discharge, respectively. Gensini scores seemed to be higher among patients who had quit smoking (p

Özet

Amaç: Sigara içmek aterosklerotik hastalıklar için önlenebilir en önemli risk faktörlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada, akut koroner sendrom (AKS) sonrası sigara içme davranışı ile taburculuk sonrası sigara içme durumunu etkileyen faktörler değerlendirildi. Yöntemler: Hastalara ait, Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılığı testi skoru, hastaların sosyodemografik durumu, AKS tipleri ve uygulanan tedavi yöntemleri kaydedildi. Koroner arter hastalığının yaygınlığını ve şiddetini değerlendirmek için Gensiniskorlamasistemikullanıldı.Hastalarataburcu olduktan bir, üç ve altı ay sonra, sigara içme durumlarını, yenidenbaşlamanedenlerini,hastalıklarınınnükslerini değerlendirmek için telefon görüşmeleri yoluyla ulaşıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların %45’i ST yükselmeli miyokard enfarktüsü nedeniyle tedavi edildi ve %43,2’sinde (n=48) yüksek veya çok yüksek bağımlılık düzeyleri vardı. Erken semptomlarla başvuran hastaların sigarayı bırakma oranı daha yüksekti (p=0,009). Sadece %78,4’ü taburcu olduktan sonra sigarayı bırakmayı düşünmüştü. Hastaların 74’üne (%66,6) kateter bazlı girişim uygulandı. Sigara içmeye yeniden başlama oranları taburcu olduktan sonraki 1., 3. ve 6. ayların sonunda sırasıyla %20,8 (n=15), %42,6 (n=32) ve %53,9 (n=41) idi. Gensini skoru, sigarayı bırakanlarda daha yüksek olma eğilimindeydi (p>0,05). Medikal takip kararı verilen hastalarda 6. ayın sonunda sigara içme oranı daha yüksekti (p

🔖

Cite This Article

ALSANCAK, Y., ÖZKARA, A., ALSANCAK, A. D., ŞENGEZER, T., DİNÇER, G., KIZILTUNÇ, E. (2022). Short- and Mid-term Effects of Acute Coronary Syndromes on Smoking Behaviour, Factors Affecting Smoking Status and the Family Physicians’ Role After Discharge. İstanbul Medical Journal, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 6, 443–450. https://ajindex.com/articles/551865

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (18)

  1. Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1436-42
  2. Guilbert JJ. The world health report 2002 - reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Educ Health (Abingdon) 2003; 16: 230
  3. Mallika V, Goswami B, Rajappa M. Atherosclerosis pathophysiology and the role of novel risk factors: a clinicobiochemical perspective. Angiology 2007; 58: 513-22
  4. Kumar V, Burns DK. Hearth. In: Kumar V, Cotran RS, Robbins SL, editors. Basic Pathology. Philadelphia: WBSC; 2003.p.361-94
  5. Schroeder SA. New evidence that cigarette smoking remains the most important health hazard. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 389-90
  6. Ambrose JA, Barua RS. The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43: 1731-7
  7. Sugiishi M, Takatsu F. Cigarette Smoking Is Risk Factor for Coronary Spasm. Circulation 1993; 87: 76-9
  8. Dilektaşli AG. Pharmacological Treatment for Smoking Cessation. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal Pulm Med-Special Topics 2012; 5: 43-50
  9. Breslau N, Kilbey MM, Andreski P. Nicotine withdrawal symptoms and psychiatric disorders: findings from an epidemiologic study of young adults. Am J Psychiatr 1992; 149: 464-9
  10. Acri JB, Grunberg NE. A psychophysical task to quantify smoking cessation-induced irritability: the reactive irritability scale (RIS). Addict Behav 1992; 17: 587-601
  11. Sönmez CI, Özbey Z. Neurbiology and Clinical Features of Nicotine Dependence. Turkiye Klinikleri J Fam Med-Special Topics 2016; 7: 13-9
  12. Demir T. Smoking Cessation. In: Ugur M, Balcioglu İ, Kocabasoglu N, editors. Common Psychiatric Disorders in Turkey. İstanbul: IU Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Continuing Medical Education Activities; 2008.p.231-8
  13. Gensini GG. Coronary arteriography: role in myocardial revascularization. Postgrad Med 1978; 63: 121-38
  14. Gensini GG. A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 606
  15. Neeland IJ, Patel RS, Eshtehardi P, Dhawan S, McDaniel MC, Rab ST, et al. Coronary angiographic scoring systems: an evaluation of their equivalence and validity. Am Heart J 2012; 164: 547-52
  16. World Health Organization. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation. Geneva, Switzerland. 2002. WHO technical report series 916
  17. Edwards R. The problem of tobacco smoking. BMJ 2004; 328: 217-9
  18. Prescott