Journals / IOJET / 2020 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE COGNITIVE AND METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES OF 6th GRADE PRIVATE AND STATE SCHOOL STUDENTS USE WHILE READING SCIENCE TEXTS

Journal
IOJET
Pages
1092–1109
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results of the study revealed that the private school students had “High” and “Veryhigh” grade point averages and assessed the chapter as "Easy” and “Very Easy”, used a highernumber and a wider variety of cognitive and metacognitive strategies whereas the state schoolstudents had “Low” and "Very Low" grade point averages and assessed the chapter as"Difficult" and "Very Difficult".

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this qualitative case study was to determine the cognitive and metacognitivestrategies used by the Secondary School 6th grade students while reading science texts in aBiology unit titled "Support and Motor System", and to compare these strategies in accordancewith the type of their school (private or state school), their grade point averages and theirperceptions concerning the difficulty level of the chapter.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The number of the participantstudents was 6; 3 from a private school and 3 from a state school.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results of the study revealed that the private school students had “High” and “Veryhigh” grade point averages and assessed the chapter as "Easy” and “Very Easy”, used a highernumber and a wider variety of cognitive and metacognitive strategies whereas the state schoolstudents had “Low” and "Very Low" grade point averages and assessed the chapter as"Difficult" and "Very Difficult".
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this qualitative case study was to determine the cognitive and metacognitivestrategies used by the Secondary School 6th grade students while reading science texts in aBiology unit titled "Support and Motor System", and to compare these strategies in accordancewith the type of their school (private or state school), their grade point averages and theirperceptions concerning the difficulty level of the chapter. The number of the participantstudents was 6; 3 from a private school and 3 from a state school. After the students read thetexts in the unit, semi structured interviews were administered in order to determine theirstrategy types, to compare and contrast these strategies in accordance with the type of theirschools, their grade point averages and their perceptions concerning the difficulty level of thechapter. The results of the study revealed that the private school students had “High” and “Veryhigh” grade point averages and assessed the chapter as "Easy” and “Very Easy”, used a highernumber and a wider variety of cognitive and metacognitive strategies whereas the state schoolstudents had “Low” and "Very Low" grade point averages and assessed the chapter as"Difficult" and "Very Difficult".

🔖

Cite This Article

DİKEN, E. H. (2022). A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE COGNITIVE AND METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES OF 6th GRADE PRIVATE AND STATE SCHOOL STUDENTS USE WHILE READING SCIENCE TEXTS. IOJET, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3, 1092–1109. https://ajindex.com/articles/542281

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Anderson N (2003). Scrolling, clicking, and reading English: Online reading strategies in a second/foreign language. The Reading Matrix, 3(3), 1-33.
  2. Ateşman, E. (1997). Measuring readability in Turkish. TÖMER Language Journal, 58, 171- 174. Ay, S. (2008). Reading strategies in foreign language: A case study with students having different dominant types of intelligence. Language Journal, 141, 7-88.
  3. Babacan, T. (2012). Examination of the relationship between the metacognitive reading strategies and multiple intelligence domains of preservice classroom teachers. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Cumhuriyet University Institute of Education Sciences, Sivas. Bayat, N., & Yüce, S. (2015). Impact of metaphoric paraphrasing in understanding science texts. Journal of Language Education and Research, 1(3), 1-14.
  4. Baydık, B. (2011). A study on the use of metacognitive reading strategies by dyslexic students and reading comprehension teaching practices of their teachers. Education and Science, 36(162), 301-319.
  5. Boekaerts, M. (1996). Self-regulated learning at the junction of cognition and motivation. European Psychologist, 1(2), 100-112.
  6. Calp, M. (2005). Turkish education as a domain of special teaching, Konya. Çakıroğlu, A. (2007). Effect of the use of metacognitive strategies in increasing gain in the students with low level of success in reading comprehension. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Gazi University Institute of Education Sciences, Ankara.
  7. Çelik, J. (1997). Metacognitive knowledge and control in the use of reading comprehension strategies by freshman EFL students at Ankara University. Master’s Thesis, Bilkent University, Ankara.
  8. Çiğdem, C., Balçık Minoğlu, G., & Karaca, Ö. (2018). Support and Motor System. (Kibar, S.F.) (Ed.). MoNE 6th Grade Textbook (s. 38-44).
  9. Sevgi Publishing, Ankara.
  10. Diken, E. H. (2014). Identification of cognitive and metacognitive strategies used by 9th grade high school students while solving multiple choice science questions. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Gazi University, Ankara.
  11. Diken, E. H., & Yürük, N. (2019). Determination of the cognitive and metacognitive strategies used by the 9th grade students before, during and after the solution of multiple-choice questions in the field of science. Journal of Human and Social Science Research, 8(2), 1071-1099.
  12. Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906-911.Gelen, G. (2003). Effect of cognitive aw