Journals / International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies / 2014 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2

NO x Emission prediction based on measurement of in- cylinder pressure for CI engine running with diesel and biodiesel

Pages
54–65
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The model s were shown to produce consistentresults with the measured one for a range of engine working speeds and loads.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:NOx is one of the major toxic emissions that needs to be regulated stringently in both EU and USAemission regulations.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The engine designer is keen to get an accurate, reliable and cost effective NOxmeasurement system.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The model s were shown to produce consistentresults with the measured one for a range of engine working speeds and loads.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

NOx is one of the major toxic emissions that needs to be regulated stringently in both EU and USAemission regulations. The engine designer is keen to get an accurate, reliable and cost effective NOxmeasurement system. In this paper, the application of the cylinder pressure for predicting the NOxemission of compression ignition (CI) engine fuelled with diesel and biodiesel during steady stateoperations is carried out. To address the problem, an experimental work was conducted on four -cylinder,turbo -char ged, four -stroke and direct- injection CI engine which was fuelled with diesel and biodieselblends. During the experiment, the main parameters consisting of in-cylinder pressure, fuel flow rate,air flow rate, and the NOx emission, were measured. The temperature within the cylinder was predictedusing the cylinder pressure and air flow rate. Using the temperature values, the NOx emission wassimulated in the Zeldovich extended mechanism. The simulation result was then compared with themeasured one for a range of engine operating conditions. The model s were shown to produce consistentresults with the measured one for a range of engine working speeds and loads.

🔖

Cite This Article

TESFA, B., MİSHRA, R., BALL, A., GU, F. (2022). NO x Emission prediction based on measurement of in- cylinder pressure for CI engine running with diesel and biodiesel. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2, 54–65. https://ajindex.com/articles/540403

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. B. Tesfa, R. Mishra, F. Gu, and O. Gilkes, “Emission Behaviour of a CI Engine Running by Biodiesel under Transient Conditions,” SAE International, Warrendale, PA, 2010- 01 - 1280, Apr. 2010
  2. B. Tesfa, F. Gu, R. Mishra, and A. Ball, “Emission Characteristics of a CI Engine Running with a Range of Biodiesel Feedstocks,” Energies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 334–350, Jan. 2014
  3. S. M. Aithal, “Modeling of NOx formation in diesel engines using finite- rate chemical kinetics,” Applied Energy, vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 2256–2265, 2010
  4. C. - Y. Lin and L. - W. Chen, “Engine performance and emission characteristics of three- phase diesel emulsions prepared by an ultrasonic emulsification method” Fuel, vol. 85, no. 5–6, pp. 593 –600, Mar. 2006
  5. M. N. Nabi and J. E. Hustad, “Influence of Biodiesel Addition to Fischer − Tropsch Fuel on Diesel Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions,” Energy Fuels, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 2868 – 2874, May 2010
  6. B. Tesfa, R. Mishra, F. Gu, and A. D. Ball, “Water injection effects on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine operating with biodiesel,” Renewable Energy, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 333 –344, Jan. 2012
  7. H. C. Krijnsen, V. Kooten1, W. E. J, H. P. A. Calis, R. P. Verbeek, V. D. Bleek, and C. M, “Evaluation of an artificial neural network for NOX emission prediction from a transient diesel engine as a base for NOX control,” The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 408–417, Mar. 2009
  8. O. Armas, J. J. Hernández, and M. D. Cárdenas, “Reduction of diesel smoke opacity from vegetable oil methyl esters during transient operation,” Fuel, vol. 85, no. 17–18, pp. 2427–2438, Dec. 2006
  9. S. Samuel, D. Morrey, D. H. C. Taylor, and M. Fowkes, “Parametric Study into the Effects of Factors Affecting Real- World Vehicle Exhaust Emission Levels,” SAE International, Warrendale, PA, 2007- 01 - 1084, Apr. 2007
  10. S. H. Chan, Y. He, and J. H. Sun, “Prediction of Transient Nitric Oxide in Diesel Exhaust,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, vol. 213, no. 4, pp. 327– 339, Apr. 1999
  11. F. Payri, J. M. Luján, J. Mar tín, and A. Abbad, “Digital signal processing of in- cylinder pressure for combustion diagnosis of internal combustion engines,” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1767–1784, Aug. 2010
  12. F. Payri, J. M. Luján, J. Martín, and A. Abbad, “Digital signal processing of in- cylinder pressure f