Journals / Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 4

Asthma and obesity

Obesite ve astım

Pages
479–483
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally, when certain mechanism of association between obesity and asthma is detected, new treatment regimens will be neccesary and weight loss will be new parameter to avoid from risk factors and obesity will be a new risk factor.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Obesity has mechanical effects that can lead to asthma like symptoms without causing the physiologic changes commonly observed in asthma.
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Key Findings & Data:Adipose tissue from obese individuals expresses a number of proinflammatory molecules, such as leptin, TNF-a, IL-6, TGF-a1, CRP, and show like functions of T-lymphocytes and macrophages effects.
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Conclusion & Impact:Finally, when certain mechanism of association between obesity and asthma is detected, new treatment regimens will be neccesary and weight loss will be new parameter to avoid from risk factors and obesity will be a new risk factor.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Obesity has mechanical effects that can lead to asthma like symptoms without causing the physiologic changes commonly observed in asthma. Obesity causes reduction in peripheral airway diameter and potensially increasing both airway obstruction and airway hyperresponsiveness. Weightloss can lead to improve the symptoms of asthma and pulmonary functions. Adipose tissue from obese individuals expresses a number of proinflammatory molecules, such as leptin, TNF-a, IL-6, TGF-a1, CRP, and show like functions of T-lymphocytes and macrophages effects. While it is difficult to understand whether asthma causes obesity or whether it results from it, is not clear, may even each be independently associated with other confounding conditions, such as obstructive sleep apnea or gastroesofageal reflux disease. There was not a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and many markers of asthma control, including quality of life, score of symptom and atopy. The role of the sex is controvertial. Obesity and asthma is predominantly caused by shared genetic risk factors. Finally, when certain mechanism of association between obesity and asthma is detected, new treatment regimens will be neccesary and weight loss will be new parameter to avoid from risk factors and obesity will be a new risk factor.

Özet

Obez kişilerde; astımlılarda görülen fizyolojik değişiklikler olmaksızın mekanik etkilerle astıma benzer semptomlar olmaktadır. Aşırı kilo; hava yollarını sıkıştırır, onları daha küçük ve tetik faktörlere karşı daha reaktif yapar. Kilo kaybı ile astım semptomları ve akciğer fonksiyonları düzelmektedir. Obez kişilerin adi-poz dokusu leptin, TNF-a, IL-6, TGF-a1, CRP gibi pek çok proinflamatuar molekül salgılayarak, T-lenfo-sit ve makrofaj fonksiyonlarına benzer etkilere neden olur. Günümüzde obezitenin mi astıma neden olduğu, yoksa astımın mı obeziteye neden olduğu kesinlik kazanmamışken, ikisinin birlikte olduğu durumlar (OSA, GÖR) olayı daha da karmaşık hale getirmektedir. Obezite ve astım ilişkisine; astım kontrolü, yaşam kalitesi, semptom skoru, atopi açısından bakıldığında bu parametreler ile vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) arasında ilişki bulunmamıştır. Cinsiyetin rolü de tartışmalıdır. Obezite ve astım birlikteliğinde ortak genetik risk faktörleri gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; obezite ve astım arasındaki ilişkinin kesin mekanizması anlaşıldığında astımda; risk faktörlerinden korunma yollarının içerisine kilo verme de girerek bu hastaların tedavisinde yeni tedavi planları gerekecektir ve obezite yeni bir risk faktörü olacaktır.

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Cite This Article

YALÇINSOY, M., AFŞAR, B. B., AKKAYA, M. (2022). Asthma and obesity. Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 4, 479–483. https://ajindex.com/articles/535585

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