Journals / Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 2

Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients

TİP 1 DİYABETLİ ÇOCUKLARIN KLİNİK VE EPİDEMİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ

Pages
87–92
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Our society should create awareness about type 1 diabetes and thus should be targeted to reduce diabetic ketoacidosis

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose and Objective: In this study we aimed to evaluate clinical and epidemiological features of diagnosed with insulin - dependent diabetes patients, who were hospitalized in our service last 7 years.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: In our clinic 41 diagnosis of type 1 diabetes cases between 2006 - 2013 were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Our society should create awareness about type 1 diabetes and thus should be targeted to reduce diabetic ketoacidosis
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 - 2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose and Objective: In this study we aimed to evaluate clinical and epidemiological features of diagnosed with insulin - dependent diabetes patients, who were hospitalized in our service last 7 years. Materials and Methods: In our clinic 41 diagnosis of type 1 diabetes cases between 2006 - 2013 were included in the study. Age, sex, application season and symptoms, clinical and laboratory findings, family histories of patients were recorded. According to the clinical presentation of patients at diagnosis were divided into 4 groups including hyperglycemia, ketosis, diabetic ketoacidosis and coma ketoacidosis. Results: Type 1 diabetes when analyzed according to age groups with the highest rate of 65% were found in the age range 10- 15. The most frequent application of season was winter, the most frequent application of symptoms polyuria, polydipsia, and nauseavomiting were found. The average of duration of symptoms was 11.3 days before patients application. HBA1C measurements could look in 32 cases, and the average was 12.32. When the group of patients classified according to 61% ketoacidosis, 34.1% ketosis, 2.4% ketoacidosis coma and 2.4% hyperglycemia group. Discussion and Conclusion: The incidence of type 1 diabetes in children is increasing all over the world. Our study also found a higher rate of 61% of diabetic ketoacidosis; still the most important in type 1 diabetes is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Our society should create awareness about type 1 diabetes and thus should be targeted to reduce diabetic ketoacidosis

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmada son 7 yıldır servisimizde yatan, insüline bağımlı diyabet tanısı alan hastaların klinik ve epidemiyolojik özelliklerini incelemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde 2006- 2013 yılları arasında tip 1 diyabet tanısıyla izlenen 41 olgu çalışma kapsamına alındı. Olguların yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru mevsimi ve yakınması, klinik ve labaratuar bulguları, aile öyküleri kaydedildi. Olgular tanı anındaki klinik tablolarına göre hiperglisemi, ketozis, diabetik ketoasidoz ve ketoasidotik koma olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Tip 1 diyabetli hastalar yaş gruplarına göre incelendiklerinde en yüksek oran % 65 ile 10-15 yaş aralığında bulundu. En sık başvuru mevsimi kış, en sık başvuru yakınmaları ise poliüri, polidipsi ve bulantı- kusma olarak saptandı. Olguların başvuru öncesi ortalama semptom süreleri 11,3 gün idi. HBA1C ölçümleri ise 32 olguda bakılabilmiş olup, ortalama 12,32 idi. Olgular gruplara göre sınıflandırıldığında ise %61i ketoasidoz, %34,1i ketozis, %2,4ü ketoasidotik koma, %2,4ü ise hiperglisemi, grubundaydı. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Çocuklarda tip 1 diyabet sıklığı tüm dünyada artmaktadır. Çalışmamızda da % 61 gibi yüksek bir oranda bulunan diyabetik ketoasidoz, halen tip 1 diyabetlilerde en önemli mortalite ve morbidite nedenidir. Toplumumuzda tipdiyabet konusunda farkındalık oluşturulmalı ve böylece diyabetik ketoasidoz tablolarını azaltmak hedeflenmelidir. 1

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Cite This Article

NUHOĞLU, Ç., AKICI, N., BAYOĞLU, V., GÜRBÜZ, T., BAYOĞLU, Y. T. (2022). Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 2, 87–92. https://ajindex.com/articles/535340

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