Journals / Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics / 2015 / Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 6

On $M_1$- and $M_3$-properties in the setting of ordered topological spaces

Pages
1391–1395
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Here, $\mathcal{T}^\sharp :=\{U\in \tau | U\, \mbox{is an upper bound set}\}$ and $\mathcal{T}^\flat := \{ L | \, \mbox{is a lower set} \}$.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Ceder [3] introduced and studied classes of topological spaces called Mi-spaces (i = 1, 2, 3) and established that metrizable ⇒ M1 ⇒ M2 ⇒ M3.
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Key Findings & Data:Gruenhage [5] and Junnila [8] independently showed that M3 ⇒ M2.
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Conclusion & Impact:Here, $\mathcal{T}^\sharp :=\{U\in \tau | U\, \mbox{is an upper bound set}\}$ and $\mathcal{T}^\flat := \{ L | \, \mbox{is a lower set} \}$.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:C-space · I-space · closure-preserving

Abstract

In 1961, J. G. Ceder [3] introduced and studied classes of topological spaces called Mi-spaces (i = 1, 2, 3) and established that metrizable ⇒ M1 ⇒ M2 ⇒ M3. He then asked whether these implications are reversible. Gruenhage [5] and Junnila [8] independently showed that M3 ⇒ M2. In this paper, we investigate the M1- and M3- properties in the setting of ordered topological spaces. Among other results, we show that if (X,T,≤) is an M1 ordered topological C- and I-space then the bitopological space (X,T♮,T♭) is pairwise M1. Here, $\mathcal{T}^\sharp :=\{U\in \tau | U\, \mbox{is an upper bound set}\}$ and $\mathcal{T}^\flat := \{ L | \, \mbox{is a lower set} \}$.

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Cite This Article

Mushaandja, Z., Künzi, H. P. A. (2022). On $M_1$- and $M_3$-properties in the setting of ordered topological spaces. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 6, 1391–1395. https://ajindex.com/articles/530336

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